
The Bogachiel River is one of the Olympic Peninsula's most productive and accessible steelhead rivers, flowing approximately 50 miles from Bogachiel Peak in the Olympic National Park through lush temperate rainforest to its confluence with the Sol Duc River, forming the Quillayute River just outside the town of Forks, Washington. What makes the "Bogey" (as locals call it) truly special is its massive hatchery steelhead program combined with robust wild fish runs, creating one of the highest catch-rate steelhead fisheries in Washington State.
Unlike its glacier-fed neighbors (the Hoh and Queets), the Bogachiel is not glacier-fed, which means it doesn't experience heavy sediment loads during spring and summer snowmelt. This characteristic results in a longer fishing season with more consistent water clarity throughout the year. The river's name comes from the Quileute words meaning "muddy water" or "gets riley after a rain"âwhile it does color up during rain events, it clears faster than glacier-fed systems.
The Bogachiel River system supports up to 50,000 hatchery winter steelhead smolts released annually from the Bogachiel Rearing Ponds, plus an estimated 19,000 wild steelhead returning each year. When you combine these numbers with the river's moderate size and accessible character, you get exceptional fishing opportunitiesâespecially for anglers targeting their first steelhead or those who want consistent action.
The river flows through over 25 miles of fishable water, from Olympic National Park's upper wilderness sections (accessed by hiking trails) down through easily accessible lower sections paralleling Highway 101 and local roads. The most popular fishing occurs in the 4-mile stretch from the Rearing Ponds to Wilson Bridge, which sees steady drift boat traffic and bank anglers during peak season.
The Bogachiel is notably more beginner-friendly than neighboring rivers like the Sol Duc (tight, boulder-strewn pocket water) or the Hoh (larger, more powerful flows). The Bogey features smoother flows, easier wading, broader runs, and less technical waterâmaking it an excellent "training wheels" river for those new to steelhead fishing, while still rewarding experienced anglers with trophy fish pushing 20-30 pounds.
Highest Catch Rates on the Peninsula
The Bogachiel consistently produces more caught-and-kept hatchery steelhead than any other Olympic Peninsula river. With massive hatchery returns concentrated in a medium-sized river, the fish-per-angler ratio is exceptionally high. If you want to actually catch steelhead (not just cast all day hoping), the Bogey delivers.
Hatchery and Wild Fish Opportunities
The river offers the best of both worlds: abundant hatchery fish you can retain (2 per day), plus wild steelhead you can catch-and-release. The hatchery fish arrive early (December-January) and are ocean-bright, aggressive, and average 8-12 pounds. Wild fish arrive throughout winter and spring, with March-April producing legendary 15-30 pound trophies in the upper river.
Beginner-Friendly Yet Productive
Compared to technically demanding rivers, the Bogachiel is forgiving. Broader runs, smoother flows, gravel bars for easy wading, and straightforward drift boat floats make this an ideal river for first-time steelheaders or anglers upgrading from trout fishing. Yet experienced anglers still find challenge and trophy potential.
Longer Fishing Season
Because the river isn't glacier-fed, it fishes well from December through April without the blow-outs and sediment issues that plague glacier-fed systems during warm spells. Summer steelhead runs (June-September) add additional opportunities, plus fall salmon (September-November) and sea-run cutthroat (summer months).
Excellent Access and Infrastructure
Multiple boat launches (Rearing Ponds, Wilson Bridge, Bogachiel State Park), bank fishing access, nearby town of Forks with full services, and proximity to other legendary rivers (Hoh, Sol Duc, Calawah) make the Bogey a destination base camp for Olympic Peninsula fishing trips.
Trophy Potential in Upper River
While the lower river near the hatchery produces consistent numbers, the upper riverâaccessed from Bogachiel State Park and Olympic National Park trailsâholds some of the Peninsula's largest wild steelhead. Fish in the 20-30 pound class are caught every season, particularly in March and April when big spawners push into the headwaters.
The Bogachiel River is managed by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), with upper sections flowing through Olympic National Park. Access costs are minimal, but regulations have become stricter in recent years to protect wild steelhead.
| Item | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| WA Freshwater License (Annual) | $35.50 (Resident) | Required for anyone 15+ |
| WA Freshwater License (Annual) | $84.00 (Non-Resident) | Out-of-state anglers |
| Two-Pole Endorsement | $20.35 (Add-on) | Allows second rod; useful for testing techniques |
| Steelhead Catch Record Card | Included with license | REQUIRED; must be in possession while fishing |
| Salmon/Steelhead Endorsement | Included | Required for anadromous fish |
| One-Day Fishing License | $13.00 (Resident) / $24.00 (Non-Resident) | Good option for visiting anglers |
| Olympic National Park Entry | $30/vehicle (7-day pass) | Only if accessing upper river trail areas |
| Olympic National Park Annual Pass | $55 | Good value for frequent visitors |
| Boat Launch Fees | Typically free at WDFW sites | Some private launches charge $10-20 |
| Shuttle Services | $40-60 | Road-Runner Shuttle and others serve the river |
Critical 2024-25 Regulations (EMERGENCY RULES IN EFFECT):
- NO BAIT ALLOWED: Selective gear rules prohibit all bait, scents, and scented materials
- Single-Point Barbless Hooks ONLY: No treble hooks; only one hook per lure/rig
- Release ALL Wild Steelhead: Only hatchery steelhead (adipose fin clipped) may be retained
- Daily Limit: 2 hatchery steelhead per day
- Wild Fish Handling: Do not remove wild steelhead fully from water before release
- Floating Device Restrictions: Fishing from boats/rafts prohibited upstream of Mill Creek (Ÿ mile above hatchery)
- APRIL 2025 CLOSURE: Bogachiel closed to ALL fishing April 1-30, 2025
- Season: December 2, 2024 - March 31, 2025 (then closed April)
Where to Buy Licenses: Online at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov or at Olympic Sporting Goods in Forks, WA.
CRITICAL: Always check WDFW Emergency Rules (https://wdfw.wa.gov/fishing/regulations/emergency-rules) before every trip. Regulations change frequently and violations carry steep fines ($500+ for wild steelhead retention).
The Bogachiel supports diverse anadromous runs throughout the year, with winter steelhead being the primary draw.
| Species | Peak Season | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Winter Steelhead (Hatchery) | December â January (Peak: Mid-December through New Year) | The Bogachiel's signature fishery. Up to 50,000 hatchery smolts released annually return as adult fish averaging 8-12 pounds. These fish pile up near the hatchery in December-January, creating Washington's most productive steelhead fishing. Ocean-bright chrome with adipose fins clipped. Retention allowed: 2 per day. Best flows: 500-2,000 cfs. |
| Winter Steelhead (Wild) | January â April (Peak: March-April) | Wild fish average 10-16 pounds with trophy specimens reaching 20-30+ pounds. These fish move into upper river sections as the season progresses. March and April produce the largest wild fish of the year. Catch-and-release ONLY. Cannot remove fish fully from water. |
| Summer Steelhead | June â September (Peak: July-August) | Smaller run than winter fish but excellent dry fly and surface fishing opportunities. Fish average 5-10 pounds. Prefer faster, oxygenated water during low summer flows. Great beginner species due to lower flows and easier wading. Lower fishing pressure than winter season. |
| Chinook (King) Salmon | September â November (Peak: October) | Modest run compared to neighboring rivers but fish range 15-35 pounds. These salmon stage in deeper pools and holes. Dark, spawning-colored fish by the time they reach the Bogachiel. Limited retentionâcheck current regulations. Best in lower river sections. |
| Coho (Silver) Salmon | October â November (Peak: Late October-November) | Aggressive, acrobatic fighters averaging 6-10 pounds. Excellent for swinging flies and casting spoons. More willing to strike than Chinook. Good beginner salmon species. Retention allowed in seasonâcheck regulations. Often found in tailouts and moderate current. |
| Chum (Dog) Salmon | November â December | Underrated fighters in the 8-12 pound range arriving late season. Often in large schools. Excellent for fly fishingâvery aggressive toward swung flies and beads. Overlooked by steelhead-focused anglers. No retention on Bogachiel. |
| Cutthroat Trout (Sea-Run) | June â September | Beautiful native fish in the 10-16 inch range, with occasional specimens to 20 inches. Found in riffles, pocket water, and tailouts. Excellent on dry flies, small spinners, and spoons. Daily limit: 2 fish over 14 inches. Great warm-season fishing. |
| Dolly Varden | September â November | Coincides with salmon spawningâDollies feed on dislodged salmon eggs. Fish range 12-18 inches. Found in pools behind spawning salmon and in tailouts. Great on beads, single eggs, and egg flies. Daily limit: 5 fish. |
Flow Considerations:
The Bogachiel is rain-fed and can fluctuate dramatically during storm cycles. Ideal winter steelhead flows: 500-2,000 cfs (lower than the Hoh due to smaller watershed). Above 3,000 cfs the river becomes difficult to fish and may blow out. Below 300 cfs fish become spooky in clear water. Check USGS gauge #12042000 (Bogachiel River near La Push) before trips. The river rises and falls faster than glacier-fed systemsâa 6-hour rain event can make it unfishable, but it also clears within 24-48 hours.
The Bogachiel's characterâmoderate flows, gravel/boulder bottom, and diverse holding waterâmakes it ideal for all three classic steelhead techniques. However, 2024-25 regulations prohibit bait, requiring adaptation to artificial-only methods.
Overview
Traditional drift fishing on the Bogachiel relied heavily on cured salmon eggs, sand shrimp, and prawns. However, current regulations prohibit ALL bait and scents. Modern Bogachiel drift fishing now focuses on jigs, soft plastics, beads, and Spin-N-Glosâall of which can be extremely effective when presented properly. This technique involves drifting artificial offerings along the river bottom through steelhead holding lies, maintaining constant contact with substrate while keeping presentations at the fish's eye level.
When to Deploy This Technique
Tackle Setup
Best Artificial Offerings (NO BAIT ALLOWED)
Jigs (Most Productive):
Beads (Deadly for Steelhead):
Spin-N-Glos and Corkies:
Plugs (For Specific Conditions):
The Technique: Step-by-Step
1. Reading Water for Drift Fishing
Steelhead in the Bogachiel hold in predictable locations:
The Hatchery Hole: The most famous spot on the riverâwhere the rearing pond outflow enters and fish stack up. Expect crowds here in December-January but also expect fish.
2. Rigging for No-Bait Drift Fishing
Jig Setup:
Bead Setup:
Spin-N-Glo Setup:
3. The Drift: Managing Line and Bottom Contact
4. Strike Detection and Hookset
Without bait scent, steelhead strikes on artificials may be more aggressive:
The Hookset:
Sharp, powerful upward sweep. With single-point barbless hooks, hooksets must be solid but not so violent you rip hooks out. Set firmly, set twice.
Pro Tips for No-Bait Drift Fishing
Color Selection:
Bead Fishing Mastery:
Jig Presentation:
Weight Management:
Common Mistakes:
Overview
Float fishing (bobber fishing) has become even more critical on the Bogachiel now that bait is prohibited. By suspending jigs, beads, or soft plastics under a float, anglers can present offerings at precise depths through steelhead water while maintaining perfect drift speeds. This technique excels in the Bogachiel's moderate to fast runs, pockets, and tailouts. Centerpin reels provide the ultimate drift quality, but spinning gear works excellently.
When to Deploy This Technique
Tackle Setup
Centerpin Setup:
Spinning Setup:
Best Offerings for Float Fishing (No Bait)
The Technique: Step-by-Step
1. Setting Depth
Critical for successâoffering should drift 6-12 inches off bottom:
2. The Cast and Drift
3. Strike Detection
Visual strikes with floats:
Hookset:
Firm downstream sweep (not upstreamâyou'll pull hook away from fish).
Pro Tips for Float Fishing
Shot Placement:
Drift Management:
When Float Fishing Dominates:
Overview
Swingingâcasting across and downstream, allowing current to sweep your offering through the strike zoneâis the traditional steelhead method and produces explosive, visual strikes. The Bogachiel's moderate flows and broad runs make it excellent swing water, particularly for summer steelhead and coho salmon. Swung flies and spoons work year-round but excel during lower flows and with aggressive fish.
When to Deploy This Technique
Fly Fishing Setup
Single-Hand Setup:
Spey Rod Setup:
Spinning Setup (Spoons/Hardware):
Best Flies and Lures
Fly Patterns:
Spoons/Hardware:
The Technique: Step-by-Step
1. The Classic Swing Cast
2. Mending for Perfect Swing
3. The Sweet Spot
4. DO NOT SET THE HOOK
When swinging with flies:
5. Step and Repeat
Pro Tips for Swinging
Fly Selection:
When Swinging Dominates:
Rearing Ponds / Hatchery Area (Most Popular)
The epicenter of Bogachiel steelhead fishing. Concrete boat launch adjacent to Bogachiel Rearing Ponds. Excellent bank access around the hatchery. The famous "Hatchery Hole" where fish stack up is immediately below the ponds. Mouth of Calawah River enters here, creating additional holding water. Expect crowds December-Januaryâthis is combat fishing during peak times, but also produces the most caught fish on the entire Peninsula. Upper access point for the popular 4-mile float to Wilson Bridge.
Wilson Bridge Access
Concrete boat ramp with ample parking off La Push Road (SR 110). Primary take-out point for drifts from the hatchery. Some bank fishing access. Less crowded than hatchery area but still sees significant pressure. Good access to lower river sections toward the Quillayute confluence.
Bogachiel State Park
Located about 6 miles south of Forks on Highway 101. Offers tent and RV camping, river access, hiking trails, and picnic areas. Access to middle/upper river sections. Better for wild steelhead and salmon than hatchery fish. Less crowded than lower river. Great base camp for multi-day fishing trips.
Thomas Access (Kallman Road Access)
WDFW-owned bank access site a couple miles above Bogachiel State Park. Bank fishing onlyâno boat launch. Provides access to productive middle river water with less pressure than lower sections.
Upper River (Olympic National Park)
Accessed via Bogachiel River Trail (trailhead off Undie Road, 5 miles south of Forks). Follows river through pristine old-growth rainforest. Requires hiking (trails at 10, 14.5, 17.6, and 20.8 miles with shelters). Targets wild steelhead and resident cutthroat trout. Very low fishing pressureâtrue wilderness experience. Check Olympic National Park fishing regulationsâsome restrictions apply.
Popular Float Sections
Rearing Ponds to Wilson Bridge (4 miles):
The most popular drift on the river. Beginner-friendly with smooth flows and few hazards. Concentrate fishing around hatchery hole, Calawah confluence, Dimmel Hole, and Tall Timbers drift. Note: Hatchery take-out requires strong rowingâcurrent pushes against bank and take-out is small. Many boaters continue to Wilson Bridge to avoid this tricky take-out.
Wilson Bridge to Quillayute River:
Lower river float. Broader, slower water. Best for salmon. Less pressure than upper float.
The Bogachiel River stands as the Olympic Peninsula's most productive and accessible steelhead fishery, offering exceptional catch rates for both novice and experienced anglers. With up to 50,000 hatchery steelhead and 19,000 wild steelhead returning annually, concentrated in a medium-sized, non-glacier-fed river, the "Bogey" provides some of Washington's best steelhead action.
The river's beginner-friendly characterâsmoother flows, gravel/boulder bottom, broad runs, easy wadingâmakes it the perfect "first steelhead river" while still producing trophy wild fish in the 20-30 pound class for veterans. Unlike technical, challenging rivers, the Bogachiel rewards effort and persistence without punishing mistakes harshly.
Important 2024-25 Changes: The river now operates under selective gear rules (no bait, no scent, single-point barbless hooks only), requiring adaptation to jigs, beads, soft plastics, and flies. While this eliminates traditional bait fishing, modern artificial presentations remain highly effective. The river also closes entirely in April 2025, condensing the winter season into December-March.
Master drift fishing with jigs and beads, float fishing with centerpin or spinning gear, and swinging flies for summer-run fish and coho salmon. Respect wild steelhead by releasing them carefully without removing them fully from water. Always check emergency regulations before tripsârules change frequently.
For those seeking consistent steelhead action in a stunning rainforest setting, with realistic expectations of actually landing fish (not just hoping), the Bogachiel River delivers. The moment a chrome-bright hatchery steelhead crushes your drifted bead or a 25-pound wild beast explodes on your swung flyâsurrounded by ancient Sitka spruce and the sounds of the rainforestâyou'll understand why the Bogey has earned its reputation as the Peninsula's steelhead factory.
Website: Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife Bogachiel River Info
Location: Olympic Peninsula, Washington (near Forks, WA)
Fishing Type: Year-round river; boat and shore access
Access: Boat launches free (WDFW); camping at state park; WA fishing license required
Target Species: Hatchery & Wild Winter Steelhead, Summer Steelhead, Chinook Salmon, Coho Salmon, Chum Salmon, Sea-Run Cutthroat, Dolly Varden
Regulations: WDFW Fishing Regulations | Emergency Rules
Local Resources: Olympic Sporting Goods (Forks, WA), Forks Outfitters, Road-Runner Shuttle
Flow Information: USGS Gauge #12042000 (Bogachiel River near La Push)
Town of Forks: Full servicesâlodging, restaurants, tackle shops, guides, shuttles
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