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nassau bahamas bonefishing

🎣 Fishing Destination: Nassau – New Providence Island, Bahamas

🏝️ About Nassau, Bahamas

Nassau, the vibrant capital of The Bahamas on New Providence Island, sits at the epicenter of some of the world's finest saltwater fishing. Located just 180 miles east of Florida, this tropical paradise offers an unparalleled combination of world-class bonefishing on pristine flats, big game offshore action mere minutes from downtown, and productive reef fishing — all against a backdrop of turquoise Caribbean waters, white sand beaches, and year-round sunshine.

What makes Nassau truly exceptional is its accessibility and diversity. The continental shelf drops to over 6,000 feet just half a mile offshore, bringing marlin, tuna, and wahoo within easy reach. The famous Tongue of the Ocean — a deep oceanic trench — lies minutes away, creating a highway for migrating pelagics. Meanwhile, the Southern Flats of New Providence offer some of the largest bonefish in the Bahamas (10-12+ pounds), with extensive wading opportunities accessible right from shore.

Unlike remote Out Islands lodges, Nassau provides world-class fishing combined with resort amenities, international cuisine, cultural attractions, and casino entertainment — making it ideal for mixed groups where not everyone is a hardcore angler. Direct flights from major U.S. cities get you from breakfast at home to casting on the flats by lunch.


🌟 Why Nassau Is Special


🐟 Fish Species of Nassau

FLATS & INSHORE SPECIES:

Species Seasonal Availability Average Size Notes
Bonefish Year-round (peak Nov–May) 5–8 lbs (up to 12+) Southern Flats are legendary; largest bones in Bahamas; no catch limit but C&R encouraged
Tarpon May–Sep (best Jun–Aug) 40–120 lbs Canals and channels hold trophy fish; require 10-12wt fly rods
Permit May–Sep (best Jun–Jul) 15–35 lbs Present on flats edges and deeper channels; extremely wary
Barracuda Year-round 10–40 lbs Abundant on flats and reefs; aggressive to flies and lures
Jack Crevalle Year-round 5–20 lbs Powerful fighters on flats edges and channels

REEF & NEAR-SHORE SPECIES:

Species Seasonal Availability Average Size Notes
Yellowtail Snapper Year-round (peak Apr–Sep) 1–5 lbs Most commonly caught reef species; excellent table fare
Mutton Snapper Year-round 5–15 lbs Bottom fishing over reefs; strong fighters
Cubera Snapper Year-round 10–40+ lbs Largest snapper; deep reefs and wrecks
Nassau Grouper Year-round 5–20 lbs Protected — catch & release only; critically endangered
Red Grouper Year-round 5–20 lbs Bottom fishing; excellent eating
Goliath Grouper May–Oct 50–300+ lbs Protected in some areas; powerful fish of deep structure
Amberjack Year-round 20–60 lbs Deep reefs and wrecks; brutal fighters
King Mackerel Jun–Jul 10–30 lbs Trolling nearshore; speed demons

OFFSHORE PELAGIC SPECIES:

Species Seasonal Availability Average Size Notes
Blue Marlin Apr–Aug (peak Jun–Jul) 200–500+ lbs Trophy fish; all-tackle world record potential; must release (except tournaments)
White Marlin Apr–Jun (peak May) 60–120 lbs First billfish of spring; must release
Sailfish Apr–Aug 40–80 lbs Acrobatic fighters; must release
Mahi-Mahi (Dolphinfish) Year-round (best Apr–Sep) 10–40 lbs Most commonly caught offshore; schooling fish; excellent eating
Wahoo Nov–Mar (peak Jan–Feb) 30–100 lbs Lightning-fast speedsters (50+ mph); superb table fare
Yellowfin Tuna May–Aug (peak Jun–Jul) 20–200+ lbs Tongue of the Ocean holds giants; powerful endurance fighters
Blackfin Tuna Jun–Aug 15–35 lbs Abundant and aggressive; great light tackle targets
Skipjack Tuna Year-round 5–15 lbs Small but feisty; excellent live bait for marlin
Swordfish Year-round (best winter) 100–300+ lbs Night fishing in The Pocket; specialized deep-drop technique

🌤️ Seasonal Fishing Overview

🌸 Spring (March – May)

Flats Fishing:

Offshore:

☀️ Summer (June – August)

Flats Fishing:

Offshore:

🍂 Fall (September – November)

Flats Fishing:

Offshore:

❄️ Winter (December – February)

Flats Fishing:

Offshore:


🎣 Fishing Techniques in Nassau

FLATS FISHING (Bonefish, Permit, Tarpon):

Technique When to Use Best Target Species Notes
Sight-Casting (Fly) All year, best on incoming tide Bonefish, Permit 8wt for bones, 10-12wt for tarpon/permit; polarized sunglasses essential
Wade Fishing (DIY) Low tide (Southern Flats) Bonefish, Barracuda Free access from shore; stealthy approach required; mornings best
Guided Flat Skiff All tides All flats species Poling skiffs access more water; guides spot fish; worth investment
Spinning Tackle (Flats) All conditions Bonefish, Barracuda, Jacks Small jigs, spoons, shrimp imitations; easier than fly for beginners
Blind Casting Muddy water, overcast Bonefish, Permit Cast to "muds" (feeding clouds) or likely structure

REEF & INSHORE FISHING:

Technique When to Use Best Target Species Notes
Bottom Fishing Year-round Snapper, Grouper Anchor over reefs; use squid, cut bait, ballyhoo
Light Tackle Trolling Year-round Yellowtail, Barracuda, Kingfish Small lures over shallow reefs; 4-6 hours typical
Vertical Jigging Year-round Amberjack, Grouper, Snapper Deep reefs and wrecks; butterfly jigs deadly
Live Bait Drifting Summer months Kingfish, Cobia, Tarpon Drift channels with live pilchards or goggle-eyes

OFFSHORE DEEP SEA FISHING:

Technique When to Use Best Target Species Notes
High-Speed Trolling Apr–Sep (marlin season) Blue/White Marlin, Wahoo, Tuna 8-10 knots; skirted ballyhoo, lures, rigged mullet
Slow Trolling Year-round Mahi-Mahi, Sailfish 4-6 knots near weed lines and flotsam; bright lures
Chunking/Chumming Summer (tuna) Yellowfin, Blackfin Tuna Drift over Tongue of the Ocean; butterfly jigs and poppers
Kite Fishing Peak marlin season Blue Marlin Live bait suspended from kites; specialized technique
Deep Dropping Winter nights Swordfish, Tilefish, Snapper The Pocket (6,000ft); electric reels; 1,500+ foot depths
Trolling Weed Lines Spring/summer Mahi-Mahi, Wahoo Follow floating sargassum; mahi stack underneath

⚖️ Regulations & Permits

FISHING LICENSES & PERMITS:

Permit Type Who Needs It Price (2025) Where to Purchase
Flats Fishing License All non-Bahamians fishing flats (DIY or guided) Day: $15
Week: $20
Month: $30
Annual: $60
GoOutdoorsBahamas.com
Family Island Administrators
Department of Marine Resources
Foreign Vessel Fishing Permit Non-Bahamian boats fishing Bahamas waters $20 per trip
$150 annually
Vessels <50ft: $100 (30 days)
Vessels 50ft+: $300 (30 days)
Customs at port of entry
Can be renewed online
Charter Fishing Passengers on Bahamian charter boats Usually included in charter price Charter captain handles paperwork
Tournament Permit Organized fishing events Varies; requires Ministry approval Ministry of Agriculture & Marine Resources

Important Notes:

  • Individual anglers don't need separate permits if on a licensed Bahamian charter
  • DIY anglers fishing from shore or own boats MUST have flats license
  • Lodges and guides often purchase licenses on behalf of clients
  • Permit must be carried while fishing

CATCH LIMITS & SIZE RESTRICTIONS:

Category Limit Notes
Pelagic Fish (Mahi, Wahoo, Kingfish, Tuna) 18 fish per vessel (any combination) Increased from 6 in recent years
Demersal Fish (Grouper, Snapper) 60 lbs OR 20 fish (whichever less) Per vessel, not per person
Bonefish No limit Catch & release strongly encouraged
Conch 6 per vessel Must have well-developed flaring lip (mature)
Lobster (Crawfish) 10 per vessel Closed season: April 1 – July 31
Grouper/Rockfish 3 lb minimum Nassau Grouper fully protected

CRITICAL REGULATIONS:

⚠️ MUST KNOW:

  • ALL BILLFISH must be released alive except in sanctioned tournaments
  • Sharks are protected — all species must be released unharmed
  • Nassau Grouper are protected — catch and release only (critically endangered)
  • Spearfishing prohibited within 200 yards of any Out Island shore
  • No spear guns allowed — only Hawaiian sling or pole spears (with written permit authorization)
  • Maximum 6 fishing rods in use at one time (unless $10,000 party boat permit)
  • No commercial sale of sport-caught fish — export for personal use only
  • Turtle season closed April 1 – July 31; Hawksbill turtles fully protected year-round

CITES Export Permit Required:


🚤 Charter Services & Guides

FLATS/BONEFISHING GUIDES:

Guide/Service Specialty Approx. Price Notes
Captain Simon Bain Premium bonefishing (New Providence) $800/day + tip Official Nassau bonefish guide; 10-12 lb fish common; includes all gear
Captain Kris Bonefishing, Rose Island $600-750/day Customized Maverick skiff; provides all fly gear; half/full days
DIY Southern Flats Wade fishing (self-guided) Free (license required) Coral Harbour, Adelaide areas; best at low tide

OFFSHORE/DEEP SEA CHARTERS:

Charter Boat Size Approx. Price Target Species
Born Free Charters 31-38ft Half-day (4hr): $800
Full-day (8hr): $1,400
Marlin, Tuna, Wahoo, Mahi
Fishing 242 (Capt. Teddy Pratt) 32ft SeaVee Half-day: $750
6hr: $1,000
Full-day: $1,300
Big game specialists; 20+ years experience
Chubasco (Capt. Mike Russell) Sport fisherman 4hr: $700
6hr: $900
8hr: $1,200
35+ years local knowledge; reef and offshore
Yellowtail Charters Various Half-day: $650
Full-day: $1,100
Reef, bottom, deep sea combinations

What's Typically Included:

  • All fishing licenses and permits
  • Rods, reels, tackle, and bait
  • Ice and fish cleaning
  • Water and soft drinks
  • BYOB alcohol allowed (no glass bottles)

Not Usually Included:

  • Gratuity (15-20% standard)
  • Lunch/snacks (though some include light refreshments)
  • Sunscreen and personal items

📍 Top Fishing Locations

FLATS & INSHORE:

Southern Flats (New Providence)

Yamacraw Beach

Rose Island

Canals & Channels (South Side)

OFFSHORE BLUE WATER:

Tongue of the Ocean

The Pocket

Bridge Ridge


🧭 Summary

Nassau, Bahamas delivers the rare combination of world-class saltwater fishing diversity and convenient luxury resort access — making it the ideal destination for serious anglers who don't want to sacrifice comfort, families with mixed interests, or first-timers exploring tropical fishing.

Within a 15-minute boat ride from your hotel, you can wade gin-clear flats stalking trophy bonefish in the morning, troll for blue marlin over 6,000-foot depths at midday, and bottom-fish pristine reefs for snapper and grouper in the afternoon. The Southern Flats offer some of the largest bonefish in the Bahamas (10-12 pounds) with the unique advantage of walk-in wading access for DIY anglers. The Tongue of the Ocean brings deep-water pelagics within minutes of shore — no need for grueling offshore runs.

Nassau's year-round tropical climate means productive fishing 12 months, with seasonal species rotations keeping things interesting. Spring brings white marlin and sailfish. Summer is peak season for blue marlin, yellowfin tuna, and the Grand Slam of bonefish-tarpon-permit. Fall sees wahoo arrive. Winter offers prime bonefishing in comfortable temperatures and trophy wahoo feeding frenzies.

Whether you're casting Clouser Minnows to tailing bones at sunrise, fighting a grander blue marlin by noon, or enjoying conch fritters and rum punch at sunset overlooking turquoise water, Nassau provides the complete Caribbean fishing experience. Add international flights, world-class resorts, cultural attractions, and duty-free shopping, and you have a destination where everyone in your group finds paradise — the angler just happens to find it at the end of their line.


📌 Quick Reference

Location: Nassau, New Providence Island, Bahamas
Distance from US: 180 miles east of Florida; 40-minute flight from Miami
Climate: Tropical; year-round fishing 75-85°F
Peak Seasons: Summer (Jun-Aug) for marlin/tuna; Winter (Dec-Feb) for wahoo/bones

Flats Fishing:

Offshore Fishing:

Reef Fishing:

Permits Required:

Key Regulations:

Access: Direct flights from most major US cities; Nassau International Airport (NAS)

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We're building the ultimate fishing encyclopedia—created by anglers, for anglers. Our articles are created by real experienced fishermen, sometimes using AI-powered research. This helps us try to cover every species, technique, and fishing spot imaginable. While we strive for accuracy, fishing conditions and regulations can change, and some details may become outdated or contain unintentional inaccuracies. AI can sometimes make mistakes with specific details like local access points, parking areas, species distributions, or record sizes.

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