
Nassau, the vibrant capital of The Bahamas on New Providence Island, sits at the epicenter of some of the world's finest saltwater fishing. Located just 180 miles east of Florida, this tropical paradise offers an unparalleled combination of world-class bonefishing on pristine flats, big game offshore action mere minutes from downtown, and productive reef fishing — all against a backdrop of turquoise Caribbean waters, white sand beaches, and year-round sunshine.
What makes Nassau truly exceptional is its accessibility and diversity. The continental shelf drops to over 6,000 feet just half a mile offshore, bringing marlin, tuna, and wahoo within easy reach. The famous Tongue of the Ocean — a deep oceanic trench — lies minutes away, creating a highway for migrating pelagics. Meanwhile, the Southern Flats of New Providence offer some of the largest bonefish in the Bahamas (10-12+ pounds), with extensive wading opportunities accessible right from shore.
Unlike remote Out Islands lodges, Nassau provides world-class fishing combined with resort amenities, international cuisine, cultural attractions, and casino entertainment — making it ideal for mixed groups where not everyone is a hardcore angler. Direct flights from major U.S. cities get you from breakfast at home to casting on the flats by lunch.
Proximity to Deep Water
The continental shelf plunges to 6,000+ feet within half a mile of shore — no long boat rides to reach blue marlin, wahoo, and tuna.
World-Class Bonefishing Accessibility
The Southern Flats of New Providence offer DIY wade-fishing opportunities at low tide, plus guided trips for trophy bones averaging 5-7 pounds with fish to 12+ pounds.
Year-Round Tropical Fishing
Consistent 75-85°F temperatures and minimal closed seasons mean productive fishing 12 months a year — though species availability shifts seasonally.
"The Big Three" Slam Potential
Bonefish, tarpon, and permit all inhabit Nassau's flats and channels, with summer months offering legitimate Grand Slam opportunities.
Tournament Pedigree
Nassau hosts major fishing tournaments including marlin classics and wahoo cups, with dozens of IGFA world records set in these waters.
Urban Convenience Meets Wild Fishing
Fish world-class flats in the morning, explore colonial architecture and Caribbean culture in the afternoon, dine at five-star restaurants at night.
Diverse Techniques Welcome
Fly fishing the flats, trolling for billfish, jigging for tuna, bottom fishing for grouper — all within a 15-minute boat ride from Nassau Harbor.
| Species | Seasonal Availability | Average Size | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bonefish | Year-round (peak Nov–May) | 5–8 lbs (up to 12+) | Southern Flats are legendary; largest bones in Bahamas; no catch limit but C&R encouraged |
| Tarpon | May–Sep (best Jun–Aug) | 40–120 lbs | Canals and channels hold trophy fish; require 10-12wt fly rods |
| Permit | May–Sep (best Jun–Jul) | 15–35 lbs | Present on flats edges and deeper channels; extremely wary |
| Barracuda | Year-round | 10–40 lbs | Abundant on flats and reefs; aggressive to flies and lures |
| Jack Crevalle | Year-round | 5–20 lbs | Powerful fighters on flats edges and channels |
| Species | Seasonal Availability | Average Size | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yellowtail Snapper | Year-round (peak Apr–Sep) | 1–5 lbs | Most commonly caught reef species; excellent table fare |
| Mutton Snapper | Year-round | 5–15 lbs | Bottom fishing over reefs; strong fighters |
| Cubera Snapper | Year-round | 10–40+ lbs | Largest snapper; deep reefs and wrecks |
| Nassau Grouper | Year-round | 5–20 lbs | Protected — catch & release only; critically endangered |
| Red Grouper | Year-round | 5–20 lbs | Bottom fishing; excellent eating |
| Goliath Grouper | May–Oct | 50–300+ lbs | Protected in some areas; powerful fish of deep structure |
| Amberjack | Year-round | 20–60 lbs | Deep reefs and wrecks; brutal fighters |
| King Mackerel | Jun–Jul | 10–30 lbs | Trolling nearshore; speed demons |
| Species | Seasonal Availability | Average Size | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Marlin | Apr–Aug (peak Jun–Jul) | 200–500+ lbs | Trophy fish; all-tackle world record potential; must release (except tournaments) |
| White Marlin | Apr–Jun (peak May) | 60–120 lbs | First billfish of spring; must release |
| Sailfish | Apr–Aug | 40–80 lbs | Acrobatic fighters; must release |
| Mahi-Mahi (Dolphinfish) | Year-round (best Apr–Sep) | 10–40 lbs | Most commonly caught offshore; schooling fish; excellent eating |
| Wahoo | Nov–Mar (peak Jan–Feb) | 30–100 lbs | Lightning-fast speedsters (50+ mph); superb table fare |
| Yellowfin Tuna | May–Aug (peak Jun–Jul) | 20–200+ lbs | Tongue of the Ocean holds giants; powerful endurance fighters |
| Blackfin Tuna | Jun–Aug | 15–35 lbs | Abundant and aggressive; great light tackle targets |
| Skipjack Tuna | Year-round | 5–15 lbs | Small but feisty; excellent live bait for marlin |
| Swordfish | Year-round (best winter) | 100–300+ lbs | Night fishing in The Pocket; specialized deep-drop technique |
| Technique | When to Use | Best Target Species | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sight-Casting (Fly) | All year, best on incoming tide | Bonefish, Permit | 8wt for bones, 10-12wt for tarpon/permit; polarized sunglasses essential |
| Wade Fishing (DIY) | Low tide (Southern Flats) | Bonefish, Barracuda | Free access from shore; stealthy approach required; mornings best |
| Guided Flat Skiff | All tides | All flats species | Poling skiffs access more water; guides spot fish; worth investment |
| Spinning Tackle (Flats) | All conditions | Bonefish, Barracuda, Jacks | Small jigs, spoons, shrimp imitations; easier than fly for beginners |
| Blind Casting | Muddy water, overcast | Bonefish, Permit | Cast to "muds" (feeding clouds) or likely structure |
| Technique | When to Use | Best Target Species | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom Fishing | Year-round | Snapper, Grouper | Anchor over reefs; use squid, cut bait, ballyhoo |
| Light Tackle Trolling | Year-round | Yellowtail, Barracuda, Kingfish | Small lures over shallow reefs; 4-6 hours typical |
| Vertical Jigging | Year-round | Amberjack, Grouper, Snapper | Deep reefs and wrecks; butterfly jigs deadly |
| Live Bait Drifting | Summer months | Kingfish, Cobia, Tarpon | Drift channels with live pilchards or goggle-eyes |
| Technique | When to Use | Best Target Species | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-Speed Trolling | Apr–Sep (marlin season) | Blue/White Marlin, Wahoo, Tuna | 8-10 knots; skirted ballyhoo, lures, rigged mullet |
| Slow Trolling | Year-round | Mahi-Mahi, Sailfish | 4-6 knots near weed lines and flotsam; bright lures |
| Chunking/Chumming | Summer (tuna) | Yellowfin, Blackfin Tuna | Drift over Tongue of the Ocean; butterfly jigs and poppers |
| Kite Fishing | Peak marlin season | Blue Marlin | Live bait suspended from kites; specialized technique |
| Deep Dropping | Winter nights | Swordfish, Tilefish, Snapper | The Pocket (6,000ft); electric reels; 1,500+ foot depths |
| Trolling Weed Lines | Spring/summer | Mahi-Mahi, Wahoo | Follow floating sargassum; mahi stack underneath |
| Permit Type | Who Needs It | Price (2025) | Where to Purchase |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flats Fishing License | All non-Bahamians fishing flats (DIY or guided) | Day: $15 Week: $20 Month: $30 Annual: $60 |
GoOutdoorsBahamas.com Family Island Administrators Department of Marine Resources |
| Foreign Vessel Fishing Permit | Non-Bahamian boats fishing Bahamas waters | $20 per trip $150 annually Vessels <50ft: $100 (30 days) Vessels 50ft+: $300 (30 days) |
Customs at port of entry Can be renewed online |
| Charter Fishing | Passengers on Bahamian charter boats | Usually included in charter price | Charter captain handles paperwork |
| Tournament Permit | Organized fishing events | Varies; requires Ministry approval | Ministry of Agriculture & Marine Resources |
Important Notes:
- Individual anglers don't need separate permits if on a licensed Bahamian charter
- DIY anglers fishing from shore or own boats MUST have flats license
- Lodges and guides often purchase licenses on behalf of clients
- Permit must be carried while fishing
| Category | Limit | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pelagic Fish (Mahi, Wahoo, Kingfish, Tuna) | 18 fish per vessel (any combination) | Increased from 6 in recent years |
| Demersal Fish (Grouper, Snapper) | 60 lbs OR 20 fish (whichever less) | Per vessel, not per person |
| Bonefish | No limit | Catch & release strongly encouraged |
| Conch | 6 per vessel | Must have well-developed flaring lip (mature) |
| Lobster (Crawfish) | 10 per vessel | Closed season: April 1 – July 31 |
| Grouper/Rockfish | 3 lb minimum | Nassau Grouper fully protected |
⚠️ MUST KNOW:
- ALL BILLFISH must be released alive except in sanctioned tournaments
- Sharks are protected — all species must be released unharmed
- Nassau Grouper are protected — catch and release only (critically endangered)
- Spearfishing prohibited within 200 yards of any Out Island shore
- No spear guns allowed — only Hawaiian sling or pole spears (with written permit authorization)
- Maximum 6 fishing rods in use at one time (unless $10,000 party boat permit)
- No commercial sale of sport-caught fish — export for personal use only
- Turtle season closed April 1 – July 31; Hawksbill turtles fully protected year-round
CITES Export Permit Required:
| Guide/Service | Specialty | Approx. Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Captain Simon Bain | Premium bonefishing (New Providence) | $800/day + tip | Official Nassau bonefish guide; 10-12 lb fish common; includes all gear |
| Captain Kris | Bonefishing, Rose Island | $600-750/day | Customized Maverick skiff; provides all fly gear; half/full days |
| DIY Southern Flats | Wade fishing (self-guided) | Free (license required) | Coral Harbour, Adelaide areas; best at low tide |
| Charter | Boat Size | Approx. Price | Target Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born Free Charters | 31-38ft | Half-day (4hr): $800 Full-day (8hr): $1,400 |
Marlin, Tuna, Wahoo, Mahi |
| Fishing 242 (Capt. Teddy Pratt) | 32ft SeaVee | Half-day: $750 6hr: $1,000 Full-day: $1,300 |
Big game specialists; 20+ years experience |
| Chubasco (Capt. Mike Russell) | Sport fisherman | 4hr: $700 6hr: $900 8hr: $1,200 |
35+ years local knowledge; reef and offshore |
| Yellowtail Charters | Various | Half-day: $650 Full-day: $1,100 |
Reef, bottom, deep sea combinations |
What's Typically Included:
- All fishing licenses and permits
- Rods, reels, tackle, and bait
- Ice and fish cleaning
- Water and soft drinks
- BYOB alcohol allowed (no glass bottles)
Not Usually Included:
- Gratuity (15-20% standard)
- Lunch/snacks (though some include light refreshments)
- Sunscreen and personal items
Southern Flats (New Providence)
Yamacraw Beach
Rose Island
Canals & Channels (South Side)
Tongue of the Ocean
The Pocket
Bridge Ridge
Nassau, Bahamas delivers the rare combination of world-class saltwater fishing diversity and convenient luxury resort access — making it the ideal destination for serious anglers who don't want to sacrifice comfort, families with mixed interests, or first-timers exploring tropical fishing.
Within a 15-minute boat ride from your hotel, you can wade gin-clear flats stalking trophy bonefish in the morning, troll for blue marlin over 6,000-foot depths at midday, and bottom-fish pristine reefs for snapper and grouper in the afternoon. The Southern Flats offer some of the largest bonefish in the Bahamas (10-12 pounds) with the unique advantage of walk-in wading access for DIY anglers. The Tongue of the Ocean brings deep-water pelagics within minutes of shore — no need for grueling offshore runs.
Nassau's year-round tropical climate means productive fishing 12 months, with seasonal species rotations keeping things interesting. Spring brings white marlin and sailfish. Summer is peak season for blue marlin, yellowfin tuna, and the Grand Slam of bonefish-tarpon-permit. Fall sees wahoo arrive. Winter offers prime bonefishing in comfortable temperatures and trophy wahoo feeding frenzies.
Whether you're casting Clouser Minnows to tailing bones at sunrise, fighting a grander blue marlin by noon, or enjoying conch fritters and rum punch at sunset overlooking turquoise water, Nassau provides the complete Caribbean fishing experience. Add international flights, world-class resorts, cultural attractions, and duty-free shopping, and you have a destination where everyone in your group finds paradise — the angler just happens to find it at the end of their line.
Location: Nassau, New Providence Island, Bahamas
Distance from US: 180 miles east of Florida; 40-minute flight from Miami
Climate: Tropical; year-round fishing 75-85°F
Peak Seasons: Summer (Jun-Aug) for marlin/tuna; Winter (Dec-Feb) for wahoo/bones
Flats Fishing:
Offshore Fishing:
Reef Fishing:
Permits Required:
Key Regulations:
Access: Direct flights from most major US cities; Nassau International Airport (NAS)
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