🎣 Fishing Spot: C-24 Canal (Treasure Coast)

🏞️ General Details About C-24 Canal - Treasure Coast

C-24 Canal—stretching approximately 25 miles from Lake Okeechobee eastward through Port St. Lucie to Indian River Lagoon—represents South Florida's premier urban exotic species fishery. This concrete-lined flood control canal, maintained by the South Florida Water Management District, has evolved into one of the continental United States' most productive peacock bass destinations outside their native Amazon range. With consistent water depths of 6-15 feet, year-round warm temperatures, extensive residential dock structure throughout Port St. Lucie neighborhoods, and multiple spillway control structures creating current and fish concentrations, C-24 offers accessible fishing for peacock bass, largemouth bass, Mayan cichlids, and bizarre clown knife fish—all within minutes of suburban homes and urban amenities. The canal's narrow width (50-150 feet most sections) means shore-bound anglers can effectively cover water, while kayakers enjoy miles of structure-rich fishing requiring minimal paddling effort.

🌟 Why C-24 Canal Is Special

• Premier Peacock Bass Fishery Outside Native Range
  C-24 Canal has established itself as Florida's most consistent peacock bass destination, supporting thriving populations that provide accessible exotic species fishing without international travel. Originally introduced to South Florida canals in the 1980s to control invasive tilapia, butterfly peacocks have flourished in C-24's warm, clean water and abundant forage. Average fish run 10-14 inches (1-2 pounds), but specimens exceeding 18 inches and 5+ pounds are caught regularly, with occasional trophy peacocks over 20 inches and 8 pounds landed. The explosive topwater strikes—peacocks rank among freshwater fishing's most aggressive surface feeders—combined with brilliant coloration (electric blues, golds, greens) and powerful fights create addictive fishing. Unlike their Amazon relatives requiring expensive lodge trips and specialized guides, C-24's peacocks are accessible from shore, kayak, or small boat, offering similar aggressive behavior and spectacular strikes at minimal cost. Spring through fall produces peak action when water temperatures exceed 75°F, though South Florida's mild winters keep peacocks feeding year-round.

• Thriving Exotic Species Community Creates Unique Fishery
  Beyond peacock bass, C-24 supports a fascinating assemblage of non-native species unavailable in traditional Florida waters. Mayan cichlids—colorful, aggressive Central American natives averaging 8-12 inches—provide nonstop action on light tackle, particularly around vegetation and docks. Clown knife fish—bizarre nocturnal predators reaching 20-30 inches with elongated fins creating undulating swimming motion—offer specialized night fishing challenges. Occasional oscars, rare jaguar guapotes, and various tilapia species add diversity. This exotic community coexists with native largemouth bass (which also thrive here), creating a fishery where single outings might produce five different species using similar techniques. The concentration of species unavailable elsewhere in North America attracts anglers specifically seeking these fish, while casual anglers enjoy variety and consistent action. Florida wildlife officials monitor but don't actively remove these populations—they're established permanently, providing unique angling opportunities while raising interesting ecological questions about invasive species integration into existing ecosystems.

• Spillway Structures Create Premium Fishing Zones
  Multiple spillway control structures throughout C-24—S-48, S-49, and others—create Florida's version of dam fishing when water management operations require discharge. Flowing water produces oxygenated current that attracts all species, concentrates baitfish in zones of reduced flow, and stages predators below spillways waiting for disoriented prey. When spillways discharge after heavy rains (particularly summer wet season), fishing quality explodes—peacock bass, largemouth bass, Mayan cichlids, and clown knife fish all congregate in high-oxygen, food-rich zones. Anglers fish discharge areas using topwater plugs, spinnerbaits, and swimbaits, producing action impossible during low-flow periods. Local knowledge proves critical—understanding which spillways are flowing, how to fish different discharge rates, and where to position relative to current separates successful anglers from those making random casts. Many C-24 regulars check water management websites daily tracking spillway operations, planning trips around flow releases. The concrete structures also provide vertical structure that fish relate to even when not actively discharging.

• Exceptional Urban Access Throughout Port St. Lucie
  Unlike remote wilderness fisheries requiring boats and long drives, C-24 runs directly through Port St. Lucie's residential areas, creating unprecedented accessibility. Dozens of public street crossings provide bank fishing access, neighborhood parks along canal corridors offer maintained shoreline fishing spots, and sidewalks parallel the canal for miles allowing anglers to walk and fish systematically. Many productive stretches lie within one mile of major roads—park, walk to water, and be fishing within five minutes. This urban accessibility democratizes exotic species fishing, making peacock bass available to anglers without boats, those with limited mobility, families with children, and anyone seeking convenient quality fishing. The canal's narrow width means opposite banks stay within casting range—shore-bound anglers can effectively fish entire width. Kayakers launch from numerous access points, paddle-fishing miles of canal while enjoying surprising solitude despite urban surroundings. The combination of free access, minimal equipment requirements, and consistent catches makes C-24 ideal for spontaneous after-work trips or weekend family outings.

• Year-Round Fishery with Minimal Seasonal Variation
  South Florida's subtropical climate creates one of North America's most consistent year-round fisheries. Water temperatures rarely drop below 65°F even during coldest winter days, keeping peacock bass, Mayan cichlids, and other tropical species active twelve months yearly. While spring through fall (April-November) produces peak peacock activity when temperatures consistently exceed 75°F, winter fishing remains excellent—peacocks slow slightly but still feed aggressively on sunny afternoons, largemouth bass fishing actually improves during cooler months, and clown knife fish action stays consistent. Unlike northern bass fisheries with defined on/off seasons or even central Florida waters where winter cold snaps shut down fishing for days, C-24 produces catches every single month. December-February offers comfortable fishing temperatures (70s-80s rather than summer's 85-95°F heat), fewer mosquitoes, less boat traffic, and largemouth bass pre-spawn staging. Summer brings afternoon thunderstorms (fish mornings and evenings) and slightly slower midday periods, but also peak peacock aggression and explosive topwater action.

• Structure Fishing Similar to Bass Fishing Traditions
  Despite the exotic species emphasis, C-24 fishing fundamentally resembles traditional American bass fishing—fish relate to structure, ambush prey from cover, and respond to similar lures and presentations. Residential docks line much of the canal, creating overhead cover and shade where peacocks, bass, and cichlids suspend waiting to ambush passing baitfish. Seawalls provide vertical structure and shade lines. Boat docks and lifts create complex structure. Overhanging vegetation—Brazilian pepper trees, palms, melaleuca—provides terrestrial insects and shade. Culverts and drainage pipes discharge into canal, attracting fish with current and temperature variations. This structure concentration means anglers can apply bass fishing skills directly to peacock fishing—flip jigs under docks, work spinnerbaits along seawalls, skip topwater plugs beneath overhanging trees, pitch soft plastics to shaded zones. The learning curve for peacock fishing proves minimal for experienced bass anglers, while newcomers learn fundamental structure fishing principles applying across species. The familiar structure-oriented approach combined with exotic species creates perfect balance—comfortable techniques producing unfamiliar fish.

• Topwater Fishing at Its Most Explosive
  Peacock bass rank among freshwater fishing's most aggressive topwater strikers, and C-24 delivers spectacular surface action. Unlike largemouth bass—which sometimes follow topwater baits, swirl without committing, or short-strike—peacocks attack with violence. A feeding peacock sees topwater bait, accelerates instantly, explodes through surface creating massive splash, and inhales lure completely. The strikes are visual, audible, and often shocking in ferocity—many first-time peacock anglers describe hits as "like someone threw a brick in the water." This aggression makes topwater fishing consistently productive: buzzbaits churning along docks, prop baits worked slowly over grass, walk-the-dog plugs zigging along seawalls, poppers chugged near structure. Even neutral or negative fish sometimes react to topwater's provocation, attacking when they won't eat subsurface baits. The visual component—watching the entire attack sequence from fish appearing to strike to hookup—creates addictive fishing keeping anglers casting even when other techniques might prove more efficient. On calm mornings, working topwater along C-24's structure provides freshwater fishing's equivalent to watching surface explosions on saltwater flats.

• Light Tackle Paradise for Quantity and Quality
  C-24's relatively small size, structure concentration, and abundant fish populations create ideal light-tackle conditions. Medium-light to medium spinning rods (6'6"-7' with 8-12 lb test) handle 90% of situations—casting distance to reach across canal, power to work lures properly, sensitivity to feel subtle takes, backbone to fight fish near structure. Light tackle amplifies peacock bass fighting qualities—their powerful runs, head shakes, and determined struggles feel more impressive on appropriately-sized gear. Mayan cichlids and smaller peacocks provide ultralight fishing opportunities (6-8 lb test, small lures) producing incredible sport from 10-14 inch fish. Even trophy peacocks over 5 pounds, while powerful, rarely exceed 20 inches—they're manageable on medium gear unlike saltwater species requiring heavy tackle. This light-tackle focus appeals to anglers prioritizing fight quality over pure size, enjoying refined fishing techniques over power fishing, and appreciating matching tackle to species appropriately. The accessible light-tackle nature also makes C-24 ideal for youth anglers, beginners, and those transitioning from other fisheries.

• Kayak Fishing's Urban Canal Advantages
  C-24's dimensions, shoreline access, and fish distribution make it arguably Florida's premier urban kayak fishing destination. Canal width (50-150 feet) means kayakers can effectively fish both banks while remaining within comfortable paddling distance of shore—safety and coverage both optimized. Water depth (6-15 feet mostly) creates confidence—unlike shallow flats where grounding risks exist or deep lakes where fish location becomes challenging, C-24's moderate consistent depth keeps kayakers safe while fish remain accessible. Current when spillways discharge moves kayaks along systematically, covering water efficiently while presentations gain natural drift. Launch points scattered throughout—park at street crossing, carry kayak 20 feet to water, launch—eliminate boat ramp congestion and fees. Miles of productive water allow all-day paddles exploring different canal sections. Structure visibility (docks, seawalls, vegetation) provides constant targets. Many C-24 regulars fish exclusively from kayaks, developing intimate knowledge of specific dock lines, seawall patterns, and structure configurations producing consistently.

• Family-Friendly Fishing with Consistent Action
  C-24's combination of accessibility, safety, and productive fishing creates ideal family fishing conditions. Bank fishing from safe, maintained areas—sidewalks, park shorelines, bridge walkways—eliminates boat-related dangers while keeping parents close to children. Consistent catches—peacocks, Mayan cichlids, and bass bite frequently enough to maintain kids' interest; hour-long fishless stretches are rare. Visual fishing—seeing fish near structure, watching strikes, observing other anglers' catches—provides entertainment even between hookups. Exotic species excitement—kids particularly enjoy the variety; catching peacock bass, Mayan cichlids, and bass in single trip creates memorable experiences distinct from traditional fishing. Urban proximity—if fishing slows or weather turns, you're minutes from restaurants, ice cream, playgrounds, shopping. Relatively short sessions prove productive—C-24's small size and fish concentration mean two-hour trips can be highly successful without dawn-to-dusk commitments. The canal has introduced countless South Florida children to fishing, created family traditions around weekend canal trips, and maintained accessible fishing in increasingly urbanized landscape.

• Low-Cost, Low-Barrier Entry to Exotic Species Fishing
  Pursuing peacock bass in their native Amazon requires thousands of dollars in travel costs, guide fees, and expedition logistics. C-24 offers similar fishing for minimal investment: Florida freshwater fishing license ($17 residents, $47 nonresidents) provides legal access; basic tackle and lures ($50-150 startup) handles all species; no boat required (though helpful); no guide fees necessary (though available). This accessibility democratizes exotic species fishing—anyone can experience peacock bass catching without international travel or specialized expenses. The canal attracts anglers specifically seeking bucket-list peacock experiences on limited budgets, retirees maintaining active fishing hobbies inexpensively, young anglers building skills affordably, and curious newcomers testing exotic fishing without major commitments. While Amazon peacocks reach larger sizes (world record 29 pounds vs. C-24's realistic max around 10 pounds), the fishing fundamentals—aggressive strikes, powerful fights, visual topwater action—translate remarkably well. For many anglers, C-24 peacocks provide satisfying introduction to species, motivation for future Amazon trips, or simply excellent local fishing without international complications.

💵 Cost and Access (2025)

C-24 Canal offers exceptional free public access throughout Port St. Lucie with minimal cost barriers to productive fishing.

🎫 2025 Access and Fees

Primary Access Areas:

Western Section (Upstream/Lake Okeechobee Side):

• S-48 Spillway Area: Major control structure; excellent fishing during discharge
• Crosstown Parkway Bridge: Structure fishing; parking and bank access
• Peacock Park: Appropriately named; maintained shoreline; family-friendly

Central Section (Port St. Lucie Core):

• SE Walters Terrace Access: Multiple street crossings provide bank fishing
• Canal Point Park: Neighborhood park with canal frontage and facilities
• California Boulevard Bridge: Popular structure fishing location
• Floresta Park: Park with canal access; pavilions, restrooms

Eastern Section (Indian River Lagoon Side):

• S-49 Spillway Area: Control structure near lagoon connection
• S-80 Lock and Dam: Transition zone where canal meets lagoon
• Prima Vista Boulevard Bridge: Structure fishing; brackish influence possible

Safety and Courtesy:

• Water depth varies 6-15 feet—wear PFD when kayaking
• Concrete-lined canal with steep sides—bank anglers use caution
• Afternoon thunderstorms common summer—monitor weather
• Alligators present—common in Florida canals; give wide berth
• Respect private property—fish only from public access points
• Clean up trash—maintain access through responsible behavior

🐟 Species and Seasonal Timing

C-24 Canal supports a unique species assemblage combining exotic tropicals with native Florida freshwater species.

🎯 Mastering C-24 Canal: Advanced Techniques

Success on C-24 Canal requires understanding urban canal fish behavior, structure fishing fundamentals, and adapting techniques to exotic species. These three techniques produce consistent results.

🎯 Technique #1: Systematic Dock-Skipping for Peacock Bass

Overview
Residential docks lining C-24 create premiere peacock bass habitat—overhead cover provides shade (peacocks prefer shadowed areas over bright sunlight), creates ambush points where peacocks wait to explode on passing baitfish, and concentrates fish predictably. During optimal conditions (water temps 75°F+, stable weather, active fish), working docks systematically produces multiple peacock hookups per hour. The technique involves positioning parallel to dock lines, making accurate skipping casts beneath overhangs where peacocks hold, working lures through shaded zones, and triggering explosive strikes from aggressive fish.

Effective dock fishing requires specific skills: skipping casts (side-arm technique skimming lures beneath overhangs), lure selection (proper designs for skipping), retrieve cadence (peacocks prefer steady/fast retrieves), hookset timing (wait for weight before setting), and fighting fish near structure. The systematic approach—working every dock, every angle, covering water efficiently—separates successful anglers from those making random casts.

When to Deploy This Technique

• Prime Season: March-November (water temps consistently above 75°F)
• Peak Months: May-September (warmest water = most aggressive peacocks)
• Best Times: Early morning (6-10am), late afternoon (4-7pm), overcast days
• Optimal Conditions: Calm winds, clear to slightly stained water, stable barometer
• Water Temperature: Above 75°F excellent; 70-75°F productive; below 70°F slower

Peacock bass love docks for specific reasons. Shade preference ranks first—peacocks strongly prefer shaded areas over bright sunlight, and dock overhangs create consistent shade lines. Slightly cooler water under docks provides comfort, and shade reduces peacock visibility to prey, creating ambush advantage. Structure orientation matters too—peacocks suspend near pilings awaiting prey, face outward from dock watching open water, and use pilings as current breaks. Baitfish concentrate under docks seeking shade, and peacocks position to intercept baitfish moving along dock lines. Multiple peacocks often hold under single dock—don't leave after one fish.

The best dock features include deeper water adjacent (8-12 feet ideal), overhanging covers like boat covers or lifts providing extra shade, multiple pilings creating more ambush points, vegetation nearby increasing baitfish presence, and floating docks where shade extends on water surface. Less productive docks have extremely shallow water (under 4 feet), no overhead cover with full sun exposure, new docks without established fish patterns, and heavy boat traffic causing constant disturbance.

Dock-skipping requires proper casting technique. Use side-arm casting motion with rod parallel to water, maintaining low trajectory so lure travels inches above surface. Create skipping action with wrist snap at release, making lure skip beneath overhang and penetrate deep under dock. Practice proves essential—master on land before fish-situation use. Start rod tip near water, accelerate smoothly through cast, release at precise timing, and follow through toward target.

The best lures for skipping include prop baits that produce surface disturbance peacocks can't ignore, skip well, and create loud attractant. Walk-the-dog style plugs with zigzag surface presentation trigger following peacocks. Spinnerbaits with flash and vibration remain relatively snag-resistant. Soft plastic jerkbaits skip beautifully with erratic action. Buzzbaits create maximum surface disturbance with churning, squeaking, flashing action.

Work dock lines systematically by positioning parallel to docks 30-40 feet away, casting perpendicular to your position to skip lure under each dock, and moving along dock line methodically. Cover every dock on both sides—don't skip structures. Hit each piling individually rather than assuming one cast per dock suffices. Work both sides of docks since peacocks may favor one side based on sun angle and wind.

Cast angles matter significantly. Skip beneath overhang as your primary cast, aiming for back third of dock area where most peacocks hold. Multiple skips (2-3 bounces) ideal for deep penetration. Cast parallel to dock edge so lure travels shadow line, keeping lure in strike zone longer and working when peacocks hold tight to structure. Cast past dock end and retrieve lure past pilings—peacocks stage at dock ends where structure meets open water, and this often overlooked angle produces when under-dock fish stay inactive.

Retrieve variations produce different results. Steady moderate retrieve works well for prop baits and spinnerbaits—creates consistent action peacocks key on. Fast burn retrieve sometimes triggers reaction strikes from aggressive fish. Walk-the-dog cadence (for Zara Spooks and similar) requires rhythmic rod tip twitching creating zigzag pattern. Pause occasionally—peacocks often strike during pause when lure stops or changes direction.

When you get a strike, wait for weight before setting hook. Peacocks sometimes swipe at lures without committing—feel fish load rod before hookset. Use firm hookset but not violent—medium tackle doesn't require brutal sets. Immediately create pressure after hookup, pulling fish away from pilings before it reaches cover. Peacocks make powerful initial run—be prepared for screaming drag. Keep rod bent maintaining constant pressure. Fight fish quickly—prolonged battles near structure risk tangles and lost fish.

🎯 Technique #2: Spillway Fishing During Discharge Events

Overview
C-24's spillway structures—S-48, S-49, and others—transform from quiet canal sections into feeding frenzies when water management operations require discharge. Released water creates current, oxygenation, and baitfish displacement that triggers aggressive feeding responses from peacock bass, largemouth bass, Mayan cichlids, and other species. Understanding how to fish spillways during various discharge rates, where to position relative to flowing water, which lures to use in current, and how to time trips around water releases creates phenomenal action unavailable during calm-water periods.

Spillway fishing requires specific knowledge: monitoring water management websites for discharge schedules, understanding fish positioning relative to current, selecting lures that work effectively in moving water, and safely positioning near concrete structures with current. When spillways fire correctly, double-digit peacock days become possible.

When to Deploy This Technique

• Seasonal Pattern: Year-round but summer wet season (June-October) produces most frequent discharge
• After Heavy Rain: 24-72 hours following significant rainfall (1+ inches)—spillways likely operating
• Water Management Operations: Check SFWMD website for scheduled releases
• Best Discharge Rates: Moderate flow (100-300 cfs) creates current without making fishing impossible
• Time Windows: First 6-12 hours of discharge often best—fish haven't adapted yet

Discharge triggers feeding for multiple reasons. Flowing water increases dissolved oxygen—all fish become more active, and turbulence aerates water particularly beneficial in summer heat. Fish metabolism increases, raising feeding aggression, and creates comfortable conditions even in otherwise stagnant water. Current disorients baitfish, compromising their survival instincts. Small fish get swept through spillway structure becoming easy prey. Predators position to ambush disoriented or injured baitfish, creating feeding opportunities too valuable to ignore.

Current creates specific ambush zones. Eddy lines form where current meets still water, and baitfish concentrate there. Seams develop from current differentials—predators hold in slower water watching faster current pass. Areas behind structure like pilings and concrete walls create current breaks where fish rest. Tailrace areas below spillway discharge show where water slows and spreads, creating prime feeding zones.

Fish positioning follows predictable patterns. In areas immediately below discharge (10-30 feet downstream), the strongest current carries baitfish through, and peacocks and bass stage waiting. Work eddy lines where current meets calm water—visible lines often appear on surface. Baitfish concentrate in calmer water avoiding current, and predators cruise eddy lines finding easy pickings on both sides. This proves the most consistent zone, producing even when discharge runs heavy. Behind structure, concrete pilings, walls, and support structures break current. Slack water pockets behind obstructions hold resting fish that dart into current to feed. Most anglers focus on main current, leaving these areas underutilized.

Lure selection varies by current speed. For moderate current, topwater like prop baits work well, creating surface disturbance visible to peacocks. Buzzbaits provide vibration carrying through turbulence with flash attracting fish. Poppers with popping rhythm trigger strikes even in choppy water. Subsurface options work at all current speeds—spinnerbaits with flash prove critical in stained water created by current, vibration attracts fish, and weight allows depth control. White and chartreuse patterns work best in stained current. Swimbaits with paddle tails offer natural baitfish profile, work at various speeds, and weight keeps in zone. Jerkbaits with suspending action and erratic motion trigger aggressive strikes from fish following current seams.

In heavy current, use lipless crankbaits with weight getting down, vibration attracting fish, and ability to cover water fast. Deep-diving crankbaits bump structure and trigger reaction strikes. Heavy jigs allow vertical presentations when current becomes too strong for horizontal retrieves.

Fishing tactics during discharge require fan-casting patterns. Position below spillway discharge and cast into current at various angles—10 o'clock, 11, 12, 1, 2 o'clock positions. Cover all potential holding zones since fish may favor specific angles. Retrieve with current mimicking natural baitfish behavior that's easy for predators to track. For eddy line working, cast across eddy line from calm water into current. Retrieve along eddy keeping lure in prime zone. Let current swing lure in pendulum effect, triggering following fish. Make multiple passes at different depths since fish suspend at various levels.

When working vertical structure, cast tight to concrete walls, skipping lure against structure. Vertical jigging works in slack water behind pilings. Peacocks suspend against walls in ambush positions. Multiple casts to same zone work since aggressive fish strike repeatedly. Safety considerations include watching footing on wet concrete, staying clear of active discharge areas, being aware of changing water levels, and respecting posted restricted zones.

🎯 Technique #3: Low-Light Topwater Assault for Trophy Peacock Bass

Overview
While peacock bass feed throughout the day in favorable conditions, absolute peak action—particularly for trophy fish exceeding 18 inches and 4 pounds—occurs during low-light windows: dawn (30 minutes before sunrise through 2 hours after), dusk (2 hours before sunset through 30 minutes after dark), and heavily overcast conditions. During these periods, reduced light penetration creates ideal hunting conditions for peacocks. Baitfish become vulnerable, peacock wariness decreases, and aggressive surface-feeding behavior peaks. Working topwater lures along structure during magic-hour windows produces C-24's most explosive strikes from the canal's largest peacocks.

Understanding why low-light produces, which topwater presentations work best, where to focus efforts during limited windows, and how to maximize short productive periods separates anglers catching occasional peacocks from those consistently landing multiple quality fish. Dawn and dusk fishing also offers cooler temperatures in summer, less boat traffic, and enhanced wildlife observation.

When to Deploy This Technique

• Prime Season: March-November (warm water maintains peacock activity)
• Peak Months: May-September (combination of warmest water and extended daylight)
• Optimal Times: 30 minutes before sunrise through 90 minutes after (dawn); 90 minutes before sunset through 30 minutes after dark (evening)
• Weather: Overcast days extend productive windows—can fish topwater effectively all day
• Water Clarity: Clear to slightly stained ideal; very stained water reduces effectiveness

Low-light produces for specific reasons. Baitfish vulnerability increases during transitions—small baitfish like shiners and minnows stay most active during transitions, moving between daytime and nighttime positions. Light changes confuse prey, reducing predator detection, and peacocks capitalize on easier hunting during transitional light. Baitfish feed actively at surface during low-light, creating visual and auditory cues peacocks key on.

Peacock vision advantage matters too. Peacock bass have large eyes optimized for low-light hunting, giving them better vision than prey species during dawn and dusk. They can track topwater lures visually despite reduced light. The silhouette effect means lures outlined against sky remain visible even in darkness. Reduced wariness occurs because bright sunlight makes peacocks more cautious since they can see threats clearly. Low-light reduces inhibitions, making aggressive strikes more common. Less boat traffic during early and late periods creates calmer conditions. Fish move shallower during low-light, becoming accessible to bank anglers.

Temperature comfort plays a role in summer—dawn and dusk avoid midday heat, keeping fish more active in comfortable temps. Water stays slightly cooler during morning after overnight cooling. Evening fish feed aggressively before nightfall, tanking up before inactive periods. Trophy fish behavior differs from smaller fish—larger peacocks (16"+) prove more cautious than small fish, but low-light reduces size-based wariness, making trophy fish more accessible. Bigger fish prefer hunting during transitions for easier prey capture. Most trophy peacocks get caught during dawn and dusk windows—not coincidence.

Territorial aggression increases at dawn, triggering territorial behavior defending spawning areas in spring and feeding zones year-round. Topwater intrusions provoke aggression beyond just feeding response. Trophy fish dominate premium structure like docks with deepest water and best baitfish access. Multiple strikes prove common—fish won't let topwater "invader" escape territory.

Top lure choices include prop baits that work at various speeds—slow roll produces metallic clacking while fast retrieve creates chaos. They remain visible in low-light with large profile and substantial wake. Walk-the-dog style plugs create zigzag surface presentation that triggers following peacocks. They require technique—rhythmic rod tip twitching creates action—and work well in low visibility. Buzzbaits provide maximum surface disturbance with churning, squeaking, and flashing. They offer excellent low-light visibility since peacocks locate by sound and vibration, and work along docks and seawalls tight to structure. Poppers create popping, spitting action with bubble trails, allow precise targeting and accurate casts to specific spots, and work slowly with pop-pause rhythm since peacocks often strike during pause.

For dawn strategy, pre-positioning proves critical. Arrive 45 minutes before sunrise to rig tackle in darkness and position near first spot. Start fishing at first hint of light rather than waiting for full sunrise. Work efficiently since limited productive window requires systematic coverage. Target priority at dawn starts with docks over deepest water—trophy peacocks use deep water (10-12 feet) as staging area, moving shallow at dawn but not traveling far from comfort zone. Fish docks over 8+ feet first for highest trophy probability. Next hit seawalls near vegetation where combination of structure and food concentrates baitfish. Work parallel to seawall with long casts keeping lure in zone. Peacocks cruise seawalls at dawn ambushing along edges. Then work spillway areas if operating—current creates feeding opportunity and peacocks position early. Oxygenated water attracts fish overnight. Work eddy lines and tailrace methodically. Finally hit culvert outflows where slight current from drainage concentrates baitfish and provides structure component since peacocks relate to pipe openings. These often get overlooked, seeing less pressure than obvious dock lines.

Retrieve tactics vary by light level. In first light (very low light), use slightly slower retrieves since peacocks tracking lures visually becomes less important. Sound and vibration prove critical, making prop baits excellent choices. Work topwater close to structure rather than retrieving too far from strike zones. As light increases, faster retrieves often produce since peacocks can see clearly now. Visual tracking improves, making walk-the-dog patterns excel. Expand from structure since fish visible to 20-30 feet become catchable.

For dusk strategy, timing consideration matters. Begin 90-120 minutes before sunset since peacocks feed earlier than dawn (different behavior). Peak period often runs 45-15 minutes before sunset during last-light frenzy. Continue 20-30 minutes after sunset since peacocks will hit topwater surprisingly late. Target priority at dusk starts with previously productive morning spots—fish have territory memory, returning to successful dawn locations. Established holding areas aren't random. Multiple fish often use same structure, so don't leave after one fish. Next work shaded western banks—sun sets in west, so east-facing banks (shaded earlier) attract peacocks sooner. Work shaded sides first where peacocks position pre-darkness. As sun drops, move to other banks following shade progression. Finally try open water edges—peacocks sometimes roam open water at dusk, becoming less structure-dependent. Fan-cast across canal covering various depths in searching behavior since not every peacock stays tight to structure.

Late-light tactics include slowing down retrieves as darkness approaches since peacocks rely more on sound and vibration. Darker lure colors sometimes work better—black prop baits silhouette well against sky. Listen for strikes since in complete darkness, sound reveals hookup timing. Stay safety conscious, watching for navigation hazards and other boats in darkness.

🧭 Where to Fish C-24 Canal

C-24 Canal stretches approximately 25 miles with productive fishing throughout. These specific areas provide starting points.

S-48 Spillway Area (Western/Upstream Section)
Major water control structure creating current and fish concentrations when operating. Check SFWMD website for discharge schedules—active spillway transforms fishing. Bank access from both sides of structure with parking available nearby. Boat/kayak launch possible at Crosstown Parkway Bridge short distance away. When spillway flows, work tailrace area immediately below discharge, eddy lines on both sides of current, and concrete structure where fish relate to walls. Deeper water (10-12 feet) below spillway holds trophy peacock bass and largemouth bass during all seasons. Multiple species present: peacocks, bass, Mayan cichlids, occasional clown knife fish at night. Less fishing pressure than central sections despite productivity—many anglers don't venture this far west. Safety note: respect moving water, watch footing on concrete, stay clear of active discharge areas.

Crosstown Parkway Bridge Area
Popular access point with parking both sides and easy bank fishing from bridge walkways. Structure fishing around bridge pilings produces peacocks, bass, and Mayans all using pilings as ambush points. Upstream side features residential docks extending several blocks—systematic dock-skipping produces well here. Downstream side shows more natural banks with scattered vegetation—good morning topwater water. Kayak launch from either side allows paddling upstream or downstream exploring. Water depth runs 8-12 feet near bridge, shallower moving away. Boat traffic stays moderate—weekend recreational boating with quieter weekdays. Nearby facilities include gas stations and convenience stores short drive away—convenient for supplies, ice, snacks. Good starting point for first-time C-24 anglers—representative of canal fishing with multiple approaches possible and consistent catches.

Peacock Park Area (Central Port St. Lucie)
Appropriately named park with maintained shoreline access, parking, and facilities. Family-friendly with playground, pavilions, and restrooms—combine fishing with family outing. Bank fishing along designated areas with posted fishing regulations visible. Residential docks extend northeast and southwest from park—several miles of quality dock lines accessible. Morning and evening produce best action with midday productive in cooler months. Water depth runs 6-10 feet—suitable for all species. Peacock bass, largemouth bass, and Mayan cichlids provide common catches. Kayak launch possible (no formal ramp but accessible). Good youth fishing with willing biters, safe banks, and facilities nearby. Moderate fishing pressure—popular but productive despite use. Check park hours—typically dawn to dusk; respectful of closures.

SE Walters Terrace Area (Central Port St. Lucie)
Multiple street crossings provide numerous access points—park at street end and walk to canal via public right-of-way. Extensive dock lines on both sides of canal create miles of prime peacock habitat. Lower fishing pressure than parks—locals know it but many visitors overlook. Morning topwater along docks proves exceptional May-September. Afternoon structure fishing around docks and seawalls produces year-round. Water depth runs 8-12 feet mid-canal with shallower areas near banks (4-6 feet). Residential area requires respect: low noise, no trespassing, clean up trash, courteous parking. Kayak-friendly with launch from multiple street crossings. Paddle exploring dock lines systematically. Trophy peacock potential—several 5+ pound fish reported from this section annually. Largemouth bass excellent in cooler months (December-March). Good night fishing for clown knife fish under lights and occasional bass and peacocks.

California Boulevard Bridge
Structure fishing around bridge pilings proves productive for multiple species. Bank access both sides of bridge with parking on shoulders (not always ideal). Work pilings methodically since peacocks and bass suspend near structure. Topwater at dawn and dusk with subsurface during bright conditions. Sheepshead occasionally caught around barnacle-covered pilings (unusual for canal but possible near pilings). Upstream residential areas feature more docks—boat or kayak exploration recommended. Downstream shows more open canal—fan-casting spinnerbaits and swimbaits covers water. Water depth runs 10-12 feet near bridge, good for winter bass concentrations. Moderate traffic—both vehicle on bridge and boat under bridge requires safety awareness.

Floresta Park (Eastern Central Section)
Well-maintained park with pavilions, restrooms, parking, and maintained shoreline. Good family destination combining fishing with park amenities. Bank fishing along designated areas with dock lines extending northeast and southwest. Peacock bass and largemouth bass primary targets with Mayan cichlids abundant (great for kids). Water depth runs 6-10 feet—accessible to all techniques. Morning topwater excellent along docks. Kayak launch possible (no formal ramp; carry-in). Moderate fishing pressure weekends with quieter weekdays. Good starting point for visitors—facilities, safe access, and consistent catches. Nearby restaurants and shopping provide convenient access for multi-purpose trips.

S-49 Spillway / Prima Vista Area (Eastern Section)
Major control structure near canal's connection to Indian River Lagoon. Brackish influence possible depending on lock operations, tides, and season. When spillway operates, excellent fishing using spillway techniques—current, tailrace, eddy lines. Mixed species potential—freshwater peacocks and bass alongside occasional saltwater visitors like snook, small tarpon, and jacks. S-80 Lock nearby provides separate structure with own fishing opportunities. Deeper water (12-15 feet some areas) holds fish year-round. Bank access limited compared to central sections—boat or kayak recommended. Safety critical—boat traffic accessing lagoon, lock operations creating current and water level changes, and respect for posted restrictions. Unique C-24 fishing—transition zone between freshwater and brackish creates unusual catches. Trophy bass sometimes caught here from deep water with less pressure. Clown knife fish present making night fishing productive.

S-80 Lock and Dam Area (Eastern Terminus)
Where C-24 meets Indian River Lagoon—saltwater/freshwater mixing zone. Lock operations create current periodically—fish when water moving. Extremely diverse species possible: peacock bass, largemouth bass, snook (seasonal, regulations apply), small tarpon (occasional), jacks, and Mayan cichlids. Brackish water with salinity varying by season, rainfall, and tide affects species present and fish behavior. Deep water (15+ feet some areas) provides winter refuge for large bass and peacocks. Bank access limited—most fishing from boats launching from nearby marinas (Port St. Lucie area ramps). Complex regulations—verify FWC rules for all species before keeping anything (snook closed seasons and sizes, tarpon tag required, different fresh/saltwater rules potentially apply). Navigation caution required for boat traffic to and from lagoon, lock operations, and strong current possible. Advanced fishing area—experience recommended before tackling mixing zone.

Western Canal Section (Upstream Toward Lake Okeechobee)
Less developed than central Port St. Lucie sections with more natural banks, scattered vegetation, and fewer docks. Good largemouth bass fishing with less pressure and more traditional bass cover like grass and lily pads. Peacock bass present but lower density than central areas (fewer docks, less structure concentration). Chain pickerel occasionally caught—native predator preferring vegetated areas. Access more limited with fewer street crossings—boat or kayak necessary for thorough exploration. Water depth variable with shallower areas (4-6 feet) near vegetation and deeper channel (8-10 feet). Good for anglers seeking solitude and escaping central area crowds. Wildlife observation excellent with wading birds, alligators (common but not aggressive if given space), and otters occasionally. Mosquitoes heavy in summer—bug spray essential. Remote feeling despite urban surroundings—paddling upstream creates wilderness-like experience.

Residential Canal Networks (Throughout Port St. Lucie)
Numerous residential canals connect to main C-24—offshoot channels through neighborhoods. Some dead-end (cul-de-sac canals) while others connect back to main system. Peacock bass in many dock-lined canals prove particularly productive. Largemouth bass excellent in vegetated residential canals. Access requires public water respect while avoiding private property trespassing (don't trespass on docks, yards, or seawalls). Launch from main canal and paddle into residential sections exploring systematically. Less boat traffic than main canal makes these kayak-ideal. Varied productivity—some residential sections excellent, others mediocre—exploration required finding best areas. Deeper residential canals (8-10 feet) hold trophy bass and peacocks as cooler water refuges with less pressure. Night fishing possible around lighted docks for clown knife fish (check local regulations and respect residents).

Canal Length: Approximately 25 miles (Lake Okeechobee to Indian River Lagoon)
Location: Port St. Lucie, St. Lucie County, Florida (Treasure Coast)
Fishing Type: Urban freshwater canal; year-round access; exotic species haven
Primary Access: Dozens of free street crossings, multiple parks, spillway areas throughout system
Target Species: Peacock bass, largemouth bass, Mayan cichlid, clown knife fish
Best Techniques: Dock-skipping topwater, spillway fishing, low-light topwater assault
Average Depth: 6-15 feet; deeper near spillways and lock structures
Character: Urban canal with surprising productivity—exotic species accessible to all anglers
Florida Freshwater Fishing License: Required ages 16+
Guided Trips: $250-$500; local peacock bass specialists available
Ideal Watercraft: Kayaks (premier choice), small jon boats, bass boats (limited areas)
Nearest Major Airports: Palm Beach International (PBI) - 50 miles south; Orlando International (MCO) - 100 miles north
Nearest Towns: Port St. Lucie (along entire canal), Stuart (eastern end)—full amenities available
For More Information: FWC: MyFWC.com; SFWMD (water levels/spillway operations): SFWMD.gov; Local tackle: Angler's Bait & Tackle (Port St. Lucie)