
Ten Mile Creek Reservoirâa 220-acre freshwater impoundment in western Fort Pierceârepresents one of the Treasure Coast's most accessible and productive bass fishing destinations for anglers seeking quiet water alternatives to the region's famous saltwater fisheries. Created in the 1970s as a water supply reservoir for Fort Pierce Utilities Authority, this elongated lake stretches approximately two miles along the Ten Mile Creek valley, featuring shallow coves, cypress-lined banks, extensive vegetation (lily pads, hydrilla, peppergrass), submerged creek channels, and abundant shoreline structure. With average depths of 4-8 feet throughout most areas, deeper holes reaching 12-15 feet in the old creek channel, excellent aquatic vegetation supporting healthy bass and panfish populations, and a no-wake restriction maintaining peaceful conditions, Ten Mile Creek Reservoir offers family-friendly fishing experiences, consistent action for largemouth bass (2-8 pounds typical, occasional trophies over 10 pounds), outstanding bluegill and shellcracker beds during spring spawn, dependable crappie concentrations around structure, and surprisingly good catfishingâall within twenty minutes of Fort Pierce's beaches and marinas.
Quiet No-Wake Refuge from Saltwater Crowds
While most Treasure Coast anglers focus on Indian River Lagoon's redfish and snook or St. Lucie Inlet's tarpon and jacks, Ten Mile Creek Reservoir remains a peaceful freshwater alternative attracting far fewer anglers despite consistently productive fishing. The no-wake restriction eliminates ski boats, jet skis, and fast-moving bass boats, creating calm conditions ideal for kayak fishing, float tube enthusiasts, small jonboats, and anglers seeking tranquil experiences. Weekend mornings that find popular saltwater launch ramps packed with trailers see Ten Mile Creek's single boat ramp nearly emptyâyou can launch, paddle to productive structure, and fish undisturbed for hours without encountering other anglers. This solitude appeals particularly to locals seeking convenient after-work fishing, retirees enjoying leisurely mornings, families introducing children to fishing (calm water, consistent panfish action, safe environment), and anglers tired of saltwater's crowds, expenses, and complexity. The reservoir's freshwater nature also means no saltwater fishing license complications, no tide charts to consult, and tackle that won't corrode overnightâsimpler fishing for those desiring uncomplicated experiences.
Excellent Largemouth Bass Population with Trophy Potential
Ten Mile Creek Reservoir supports a thriving largemouth bass fishery producing consistent action for average fish (2-5 pounds), regular quality catches (5-8 pounds), and occasional trophy specimens exceeding 10 pounds. The reservoir's fertilityâfed by agricultural runoff and natural nutrients from surrounding wetlandsâcreates abundant forage base (shiners, small bluegill, crayfish, insects) allowing bass to grow quickly and maintain healthy body condition. Extensive aquatic vegetation provides classic Florida bass habitat: lily pad fields offering shade and ambush points, hydrilla beds creating underwater structure, peppergrass edges forming transition zones, and scattered cypress trees adding vertical cover. The relatively small size (220 acres) concentrates fish, making bass easier to locate than sprawling lakes requiring extensive searching. Anglers familiar with the reservoir's productive zonesâcreek channel bends, vegetation edges, cypress tree lines, deeper holesâconsistently catch multiple bass per outing. Spring through fall produces best action (75-85°F water temps optimal), though winter bass fishing remains productive during warm spells. The bass aren't overly pressured or educatedâthey respond aggressively to properly presented lures and live bait, making Ten Mile Creek excellent for beginners learning bass fishing while still challenging experienced anglers seeking quality fish.
Outstanding Panfish Action for Families and Light Tackle
Beyond bass fishing, Ten Mile Creek Reservoir excels at producing consistent panfish actionâbluegill, shellcracker (redear sunfish), and crappie provide nonstop catches perfect for family outings, youth anglers, and those simply enjoying light-tackle fishing. Spring brings spectacular bluegill and shellcracker spawning activityâfish bed in shallow water (2-4 feet) near shoreline vegetation, creating visible spawning colonies where dozens of fish congregate. Locate these beds (look for circular cleared areas in sand or shell bottom), drop live crickets or worms, and catch bluegill after bluegillâhand-sized fish (6-8 inches) common with occasional dinner-plate specimens (10+ inches). Shellcrackers grow larger than bluegill (averaging 8-10 inches, trophy fish exceeding 12 inches and 1+ pound) and provide outstanding table fare. Crappie fishing peaks late winter through spring (January-April) as fish congregate around submerged brush, docks, and cypress trees preparing for spawn. Locate crappie schools (electronics help but systematic searching works), present small jigs or live minnows at proper depth (usually 4-8 feet), and enjoy fast actionâcrappie often school tightly meaning multiple fish from single location. The panfish abundance keeps kids engaged, provides easy introductory fishing, and delivers excellent eating when harvested within regulations.
Ideal Kayak Fishing Dimensions and Conditions
Ten Mile Creek Reservoir's combination of small size, shallow depths, no-wake restriction, and abundant shoreline access makes it nearly perfect for kayak fishing. The reservoir's elongated shape (approximately two miles long, 500-800 feet wide in most areas) means you're never far from shoreâsafety and confidence for solo kayakers. Shallow average depths (4-8 feet mostly) eliminate concerns about fishing over deep water or losing gear in unfathomable depths. No-wake regulation keeps water calmâpaddling requires minimal effort, positioning stays stable, and capsizing risks decrease dramatically compared to wind-whipped larger lakes. Launch sites provide easy access (drive close to water, short carry to launch), and the entire reservoir can be thoroughly fished in 3-4 hour session by covering water systematically. Kayak anglers can quietly approach cypress trees, lily pad fields, and vegetated banks that larger boats struggle to reach, accessing prime bass and panfish zones unavailable to most anglers. The kayak-friendly nature also reduces costsâno boat to maintain, buy fuel for, or insure, while still accessing quality fishing. Many Ten Mile Creek regulars fish exclusively from kayaks, developing intimate knowledge of specific trees, vegetation edges, and bottom contours producing consistently.
Excellent Aquatic Vegetation Supporting Complete Food Chain
Healthy aquatic vegetation defines Ten Mile Creek Reservoirâlily pads, hydrilla, peppergrass, cattails, and other plants create underwater habitat supporting the entire food chain. Vegetation provides critical functions: oxygen production (photosynthesis during daylight), cover for baitfish (small bluegill, shiners, minnows shelter in plants), ambush points for predators (bass, catfish hide in vegetation waiting for prey), spawning substrate (panfish attach eggs to plants), and insect habitat (dragonfly nymphs, damselflies, other bass food sources). The vegetation diversity creates fishing opportunitiesâlily pads for topwater and flipping, hydrilla edges for Carolina rigs and crankbaits, peppergrass for weedless soft plastics, open pockets within vegetation for precise presentations. Understanding how bass and panfish relate to different vegetation types separates consistent producers from random casters. Spring through fall brings peak vegetation growthâplants flourish in warm water and abundant sunlight, creating maximum cover and structure. Winter die-back reduces vegetation slightly but enough remains for productive fishing. Water management occasionally treats excessive vegetation with herbicidesâmonitoring treatment schedules (contact Fort Pierce Utilities) helps anglers avoid post-treatment periods when decomposing vegetation reduces oxygen and slows fishing temporarily.
Submerged Creek Channel Creates Depth Variations and Structure
Ten Mile Creek once flowed naturally through the valley before impoundmentâthe original creek channel remains visible on depth finders as a meandering deeper path (10-15 feet) winding through shallower surrounding water (4-8 feet). This submerged channel creates critical structure and depth variations bass and crappie use throughout the year. Channel bends concentrate fishâcurrent (minimal but present) deflects around bends creating eddies, deeper water provides thermal refuge (cooler summer, warmer winter), and transitions from shallow to deep form classic ambush zones. Locate channel using electronics or systematically probing with weighted lures until finding depth drop. Fish channel edges thoroughlyâbass stage at transitions watching shallower flats for prey, crappie suspend over channel during cooler months, and catfish patrol channel seeking food. The channel also serves as highwayâfish travel along it moving between feeding areas, making it productive even when specific structure (trees, vegetation) seems inactive. Winter fishing particularly benefits from understanding channel locationâcold fronts push fish to deeper, more stable water temperatures found in channel depths.
Cypress Trees and Submerged Timber Provide Cover and Ambush Points
Scattered throughout Ten Mile Creek Reservoir, cypress trees (both standing and fallen) create premium fish-holding structure. Standing cypress offer shade (fish suspend in shadows during bright conditions), vertical cover (bass hide alongside trunks), and crappie magnets (fish relate tightly to tree structure particularly during spawn). Fallen trees and submerged stumps create complex underwater structureâbranches, root systems, and trunks provide hiding spots, ambush points, and current breaks. Learn locations of productive trees through explorationâGPS marking specific trees allows return visits. Work trees thoroughly from multiple anglesâcast to shaded side, present lures parallel to trunk, bounce baits through branches (snags inevitable but fish worth it). Crappie fishing around cypress peaks late winter through springâfish stack around trees at specific depths (usually 4-8 feet), small jigs or live minnows suspended at proper depth produce doubles and triples. Bass use cypress year-round but particularly during hot summer daysâshade provides cooler water and fish become more active in comfortable temperatures.
Consistent Year-Round Fishing with Seasonal Species Activity
Unlike fisheries with pronounced off-seasons, Ten Mile Creek Reservoir produces catches every month with seasonal variations enhancing rather than eliminating opportunities. Winter (December-February) brings excellent crappie fishing as fish school tightly around structure, good bass action on warm days (cold fronts slow activity 1-2 days but recovery quick in South Florida), and consistent catfish on bottom rigs. Spring (March-May) delivers peak actionâbass spawn in shallows (March-April) then feed aggressively post-spawn, bluegill and shellcracker bed prolifically (April-May) creating outstanding panfishing, and crappie remain active before dispersing into deeper water. Summer (June-September) offers early morning and late afternoon bass fishing (midday heat slows activity), consistent panfish action around vegetation, and excellent catfish on cut bait and prepared baits. Fall (October-November) provides comfortable temperatures, bass feeding aggressively preparing for winter, and renewed crappie activity as fish begin pre-spawn staging. The year-round productivity combined with convenient access makes Ten Mile Creek ideal for spontaneous fishing tripsâcheck weather, grab gear, and be fishing within thirty minutes regardless of season.
Outstanding Table Fare Opportunities for Harvest-Minded Anglers
While many modern anglers practice catch-and-release, Ten Mile Creek Reservoir supports healthy populations allowing reasonable harvest of certain species for excellent table fare. Bluegill and shellcracker rank among freshwater fishing's finest eatingâmild, sweet, flaky meat with minimal "fishy" taste. Keep 8-10 inch fish (smaller fish haven't reached reproductive potential, larger fish are breeding stock), fillet properly removing all bones, and enjoy fried, baked, or grilled. Crappie provide outstanding eating tooâwhite, flaky meat similar to but milder than saltwater panfish. Black crappie and speckled perch (regional name) both present, all excellent table quality. Channel catfish (particularly fish under 5 pounds) deliver firm, mild filletsâremove skin and dark lateral meat for best flavor. Largemouth bass are edible but most anglers release bass to preserve fisheryâfast-growing panfish populations handle harvest pressure better than slower-growing predator populations. Always follow Florida regulations regarding size and bag limits, harvest only what you'll eat, and practice proper fish handling (ice immediately, clean promptly) ensuring quality meals.
Easy Shore Fishing Access for Anglers Without Boats
Beyond the boat ramp and kayak launch, Ten Mile Creek Reservoir offers limited but productive shore fishing opportunities. The dam area provides bank accessâfish from riprap or adjacent grassy banks, cast toward deeper water where dam creates depth change, and catch bass, catfish, bluegill. Vegetation along accessible shoreline sections holds fishâcast to lily pad edges, work weedless lures through peppergrass, and find bass and panfish near cover. While boat or kayak provides best access to prime structure, shore-bound anglers can still catch fish by thoroughly working available water. Bring bait (live crickets or worms for panfish, shiners for bass, cut bait or chicken liver for catfish), use simple rigs (bobber and hook for panfish, Carolina rigs for bass, bottom rigs for catfish), and fish patiently. Early morning and late afternoon produce best shore fishingâfish move shallower during low light periods bringing them within casting range. The shore fishing accessibility means families without boats can still enjoy the reservoir, keeping freshwater fishing available to anglers of all resource levels.
Low Cost and Minimal Equipment Requirements
Fishing Ten Mile Creek Reservoir requires minimal financial investment compared to saltwater fishing or large lake bass fishing. Florida freshwater fishing license ($17 residents, $47 non-residents annually) provides legal accessâfar cheaper than offshore trips or guide fees. Basic tackle handles all speciesâmedium spinning rod with 8-12 lb line catches bass and catfish, ultralight setup (4-6 lb line) for bluegill and crappie. Lures prove inexpensiveâsoft plastic worms and creatures (under $5 per pack), topwater frogs for lily pads, small jigs for panfish and crappie. Live bait stays affordableâcrickets, worms, shiners from local bait shops cost $3-10. No boat requiredâkayak, canoe, or float tube accesses entire reservoir, or fish from shore. No specialized electronics neededâfish-finding success comes from observation, exploration, and pattern recognition rather than expensive depth finders (though they help). This affordability democratizes quality fishing, allowing youth anglers, retirees on fixed incomes, and budget-conscious families to enjoy productive outings without financial stress. The low barrier to entry also means spontaneous trips become possibleâgrab gear and go without extensive planning or expense.
Convenient Treasure Coast Location with Urban Proximity
Ten Mile Creek Reservoir's location in western Fort Pierceâjust twenty minutes from Atlantic beaches, fifteen minutes from Indian River Lagoon access, and adjacent to urban amenitiesâcreates convenient fishing opportunities. After exploring Fort Pierce Inlet's saltwater action, swing by Ten Mile Creek for evening bass fishing. Between beach days, spend morning catching bluegill with kids. After work, drive fifteen minutes for relaxing kayak fishing. The proximity to full-service tackle shops (live bait, lures, advice), restaurants (post-fishing meals), grocery stores (ice, supplies), and gas stations (fuel, drinks) means you're never far from necessities. This convenience factor increases fishing frequencyâeasier access means more trips, more trips mean better skills and knowledge, creating positive cycle of engagement and success. Visiting anglers staying in Fort Pierce, Port St. Lucie, or Stuart areas can easily add Ten Mile Creek to itineraries, diversifying fishing experiences beyond saltwater focus. The urban proximity also provides safety netâcell service works throughout area, hospitals accessible if emergencies arise, and help available if equipment fails.
Ten Mile Creek Reservoir offers straightforward, affordable access with minimal fees.
| Item | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Reservoir Access | FREE | Public water; no entry fees |
| Boat Ramp Launch | FREE | Single-lane concrete ramp; limited parking (12-15 vehicles with trailers) |
| Shore Fishing | FREE | Limited access points; dam area and scattered shoreline |
| Florida Freshwater Fishing License | REQUIRED | Residents: $17/year; Non-residents: $47/year; 3-day: $17 |
| Live Crickets | $3-$6 | Per dozen; excellent for bluegill and shellcracker |
| Live Worms | $3-$5 | Per dozen; work for all panfish and catfish |
| Live Shiners | $8-$15 | Per dozen; premium bass bait |
| Soft Plastic Lures | $3-$7 | Per pack; worms, creatures, flukes for bass |
| Crappie Jigs | $3-$5 | Small jigs (1/16-1/8 oz); various colors |
| Kayak Rentals | $40-$70/day | Limited local availability; call ahead |
| Guided Bass Trips | $250-$400 | Half-day; local guides know reservoir patterns |
Launch and Access Information:
Primary Boat Ramp:
- Location: Western side of reservoir off Glades Cut-Off Road
- Type: Single-lane concrete ramp; good condition
- Parking: Limited spaces (12-15 vehicles with trailers); arrive early weekends
- No-wake zone: Entire reservoir; idle speed only
- Suitable for: Small boats (under 20 feet ideal), kayaks, canoes, jon boats
Kayak Launch:
- Same location as boat ramp: Easy carry to water
- Alternative entry: Several spots along accessible shoreline
- Recommended: Stable fishing kayak or sit-on-top; stand-up paddle boards work
Shore Fishing Access:
- Dam area: Walk from parking area; fish from bank
- Scattered shoreline: Limited access due to vegetation and private property
- Respect boundaries: Much of surrounding land is private; stay on public access
Directions from Fort Pierce:
- Take US-1 / Okeechobee Road west
- Turn on Glades Cut-Off Road
- Follow signs to Ten Mile Creek Reservoir
- Approximately 15-20 minutes from downtown Fort Pierce
Fishing Regulations (2025):
- Largemouth Bass: 5 fish per day; 13" minimum length
- Bluegill/Shellcracker: 50 per day combined; no minimum size
- Crappie (Black/Speckled Perch): 25 per day; 10" minimum length
- Catfish (Channel): No size/bag limits
- Always verify current regulations: FWC.com; rules change periodically
Essential Considerations:
- No-wake restriction: Strictly enforced; idle speed only
- Shallow water: Watch for stumps and vegetation; prop damage possible
- Limited facilities: No restrooms at launch area; plan accordingly
- Summer heat: Morning and evening fishing most comfortable; bring sun protection
- Alligators present: Common in Florida lakes; give wide berth; don't approach
- Private property: Much of shoreline is private; respect boundaries
- Water levels vary: Drought lowers levels creating navigation challenges; rain raises levels
Ten Mile Creek Reservoir supports typical Florida freshwater species with healthy populations and consistent availability.
| Species | Peak Season | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | March-November; Spring peak | Florida's freshwater iconâpowerful, aggressive, excellent sport. Average 2-5 lbs (14-18"); quality fish 5-8 lbs (18-22"); trophy bass exceed 10 lbs and 24". Found throughout reservoirâlily pad fields, hydrilla edges, cypress trees, creek channel bends, shallow coves. Ambush predators relating to cover and structure. Spring brings peak action (March-May)âpre-spawn staging, spawning activity (March-April in shallows), post-spawn feeding frenzy. Summer remains productive early morning and late afternoon (avoid midday heat). Fall excellent (September-November) as bass feed aggressively preparing for winter. Soft plastic worms and creatures (Texas-rigged, Carolina-rigged), topwater frogs over lily pads, spinnerbaits along vegetation edges, crankbaits over hydrilla, live shiners (deadly for big fish). Florida strain bass (or Florida/Northern intergrades) grow quickly in fertile water. Fight hardâpowerful runs, occasional jumps, determined struggles. Florida regulations: 5 per day; 13" minimum. Most anglers release bass preserving fishery; panfish better table fare. |
| Bluegill | April-June (spawn); Year-round action | Classic panfishâcolorful, scrappy, excellent eating. Average 6-8"; quality fish 8-10"; trophy bluegill exceed 10" and 3/4 lb. Found near vegetation, around docks, over sandy areas, in shallow coves. Spring spawn (April-June) produces spectacular actionâmales create spawning beds in 2-4 feet water, beds appear as circular cleared areas, colonies hold dozens of fish. Locate beds visually (polarized sunglasses help), drop live crickets or red worms, catch bluegill after bluegill. Also hit small jigs, flies, tiny spinners. Ultralight tackle amplifies sportâ4-6 lb line, light rod. Fight well for sizeâspirited resistance, fun on proper gear. Florida: 50 per day; no minimum. Outstanding table fareâmild, sweet, flaky meat. Keep 8-10" fish (best size for eating, allows smaller fish to grow). Summer and fall action continues around vegetationânot just spawning season fish. Great for kidsâwilling biters, easy to catch, build confidence and skills. |
| Shellcracker (Redear Sunfish) | April-May (spawn); Year-round | Larger panfish cousin of bluegillâexcellent eating. Average 8-10"; trophy shellcrackers exceed 12" and 1+ lb. Similar habitat to bluegill but prefer slightly deeper water and shell bottom. Distinguished by red or orange edge on gill cover (hence "redear"). Spring spawn (April-May) most productiveâbed in colonies like bluegill, often slightly deeper (3-5 feet). Feed primarily on snails using specialized pharyngeal teeth crushing shells. Live worms, crickets, small jigs all work. Grow larger than bluegill on averageâ10-12" common. Fight wellâsteady resistance. Florida: Included in 50/day sunfish limit; no minimum. Premium table fareâfirm, mild, sweet meat. Many anglers consider shellcrackers superior eating to bluegill. Less aggressive than bluegillâmore selective, require patient approach. Productive year-round but spawn period offers easiest targeting. |
| Black Crappie (Speckled Perch) | January-April; Fall activity too | Schooling panfish prized for delicate flavor. Average 8-10"; quality fish 10-12"; slab crappie exceed 12" and 1+ lb. Found around submerged brush, cypress trees, docks, over creek channel. School tightlyâfind one, catch many. Late winter through spring peak (January-April)âfish concentrate around structure preparing for spawn, easier to locate. Suspend at specific depths (usually 4-8 feet). Use electronics finding schools or systematically search productive structure. Small jigs (1/16-1/8 oz) in white, chartreuse, pink most effectiveâtip with minnow for added attraction. Also hit live minnows under bobber. Sensitive bitersâlight line (4-6 lb test) and sensitive rod help detect subtle takes. Fight modestly but fun on light tackle. Florida: 25 per day; 10" minimum. Excellent eatingâwhite, flaky, mild meat. Paper-thin fillets require delicate cleaning. Schooling behavior creates fast action when locatedâmultiple doubles common. Fall (October-November) brings renewed activity as fish begin pre-spawn staging. |
| Channel Catfish | Year-round; Summer peak | Scrappy bottom feeders excellent on light tackle. Average 2-5 lbs; occasional fish exceed 10 lbs. Found throughout reservoirâcreek channel, deeper holes, around structure. Feed primarily at night but catch during day. Summer produces best actionâwarm water increases metabolism and feeding. Bottom rigs with cut bait (shrimp, fish chunks), chicken liver, prepared catfish baits all work. Also hit live worms, crickets. Strong initial runsâharder fighters than many expect. Use medium tackle (15-20 lb line minimum)âcatfish use weight and strength. Handle carefullyâsharp pectoral and dorsal spines inflict painful wounds. Use pliers or lip grips. Florida: No size/bag limits for channel catfish. Good eating when properly preparedâremove skin, dark lateral meat for mild flavor. Fish under 5 lbs best table quality. Often overlooked by bass anglers but provide consistent action and challenging fights. Night fishing particularly productiveâfish actively feed after dark. |
| Gar (Longnose, Florida) | Year-round; Summer peak | Prehistoric predators adding diversity. Average 2-3 feet; larger gar exceed 4 feet. Distinctive elongated jaws filled with needle-sharp teeth, armored scales, cylindrical body. Found near surface on warm days (often visible rolling), along vegetation edges, over shallow flats. Feed on small fish using ambush tactics. Summer peak activityâwarm water brings most aggressive feeding. Wire leaders essentialâteeth destroy regular leaders instantly. Topwater lures trigger strikesâgar can't resist surface commotion. Spoons, jigs work too. Hooking challengingâbony jaws difficult to penetrate. Many anglers use specialized rope flies (teeth tangle in fibers). Fight hardâpowerful runs, rolling, thrashing. Not typically kept (bony, difficult to clean, strong flavor) but interesting catches representing Florida's fishing diversity. Handle carefullyâsharp teeth, armored scales. Provide bow fishing opportunities for those with proper equipment and licenses. |
| Warmouth | Year-round | Aggressive sunfish often mistaken for rock bass. Average 6-8"; occasional 10"+ fish. Resembles largemouth bass in miniatureâlarger mouth than bluegill, mottled coloration. Found around vegetation, submerged wood, dock pilings. Extremely aggressive for sizeâattack lures meant for bass. Hit small crankbaits, soft plastics, live bait readily. Stronger fight than bluegillâbulldog style pulling. Often caught incidentally while bass fishing. Florida: Included in 50/day sunfish limit; no minimum. Edible but not choice table fareâacceptable fried. Most released. Interesting species adding varietyâcatching multiple sunfish species (bluegill, shellcracker, warmouth) in single outing creates diversity. Kids enjoy the variety and aggressive strikes. More common around woody structure than open water grass flats. |
| Mudfish (Bowfin) | Year-round; Spring peak | Primitive ambush predatorâincredible fighters. Average 3-8 lbs; trophy bowfin exceed 15 lbs. Pre-historic appearanceâlong dorsal fin, rounded tail, mottled coloration, males have distinctive dark spot on tail base. Found in heavy vegetation, shallow backwaters, near woody cover. Spring spawning season (March-May)âmales guard nests aggressively, extremely protective. Hit live bait, large lures, anything invading territory. Warning: Extraordinarily powerful fightersâinitial run often unstoppable, multiple surging runs, battles lasting 10+ minutes common. Sharp teethâuse heavy leader, pliers for hook removal. Not kept (bony, poor table quality) but magnificent sport fish on appropriate tackle. Handle carefullyâcan bite severely. Often considered "trash fish" but growing appreciation as gamefishâfight rivals any freshwater species. Catch-and-release strongly encouragedâvaluable component of healthy ecosystem. |
Success at Ten Mile Creek Reservoir requires understanding shallow water bass behavior, vegetation fishing, and panfish location patterns. These three techniques produce consistent results.
Overview
Extensive lily pad fields cover significant portions of Ten Mile Creek Reservoir's shallows, creating classic Florida bass habitat. These vegetation mats provide overhead cover (shade from bright sun), ambush points (bass hide beneath pads waiting for prey), comfortable water temperatures (shade keeps water cooler during summer heat), and concentrated forage (small bluegill, frogs, insects shelter in pads). Learning to effectively fish lily padsâmaking accurate flipping presentations, working weedless lures through vegetation, triggering strikes in heavy cover, and extracting fish from tanglesâunlocks some of the reservoir's most productive bass fishing. The flipping technique works year-round but peaks spring through fall when bass actively use shallow vegetation.
Lily pad fishing requires specific tackle: medium-heavy rods (7-7'6") providing power to pull fish from cover, heavy line (15-25 lb test minimum) withstanding abrasion from stems and roots, weedless lures (topwater frogs, Texas-rigged soft plastics) passing through pads without constant snags, and patience (more snags than open water fishing, but fish worth it). Master lily pad fishing and you've developed skills applying to virtually any shallow vegetation fishing throughout Florida and beyond.
When to Deploy This Technique
Understanding why bass use lily pads proves fundamental. Shade preference ranks primaryâbass avoid bright sunlight when possible, pads create dark shadows beneath, and cooler water under shade more comfortable during summer heat. Ambush advantage matters tooâbass suspend beneath pads watching for prey movement, frogs hop on pads (bass explode upward taking frogs from surface), and small fish shelter at pad edges (bass cruise along picking them off). Oxygen production from photosynthesis keeps pad areas well-oxygenated even during hot afternoons when other shallow areas suffocate. The pads also attract preyâinsects lay eggs on pads, small bluegill hide in stems, and crayfish burrow in mud around roots.
The best lily pad configurations include pads adjacent to deeper waterâbass use deep water as refuge then move shallow to feed. Isolated pad clumps prove more productive than uniform blanketsâedges create transition zones. Open pockets within pad fields concentrate fishâbass stage in openings watching surrounding cover. Lily pads mixed with other vegetation (peppergrass, hydrilla) increase structural diversity attracting more fish.
Flipping technique requires specific casting motion. Use underhand flip rather than overhead castârod tip starts low, use wrist to flip lure in gentle arc, and lure lands softly on target without splashing. Practice accuracy before fishingâneed to place lure within inches of target. Short pitches work for close targets (10-20 feet), longer swings for distant pads (20-40 feet). Pull line from reel with non-casting hand, controlling amount deployed.
Target selection determines success. Focus on edges firstâwhere lily pads meet open water bass cruise edges, easier presentations than deep in pads, and allows working toward denser cover if edges unproductive. Isolated pad clumps away from main fields often hold big fishâless pressure, bass know prey concentrates at these obvious features, and worth long cast. Pockets and openings within pad fields create feeding zonesâbass stage at pockets watching all sides. The densest, nastiest-looking cover sometimes holds biggest bassâother anglers skip it (too difficult), reducing pressure on best fish.
Lure selection for lily pads emphasizes weedless designs. Topwater frogs excelâhollow body frogs walk across pads perfectly, collapse on strike allowing hookset, and trigger explosive surface strikes. Work frogs slowly across pads with rod tip creating walking action, pause at openings (strikes often occur during pause), and set hook hard when fish explodes (need drive hooks through frog and into mouth). Soft plastic creatures Texas-rigged weedless work wellâflip into pockets, let sink to bottom, hop slowly back. Creature baits (with multiple appendages) create more vibration than straight worms. Use heavy weights (3/8-1 oz) to punch through vegetation. Weighted swimbait hooks allow using paddle tail plastics weedlessâswim through openings and along edges.
Color selection adapts to conditions. Dark colors (black, black/blue, junebug) work in stained water or low lightâbetter visibility, silhouette effect against surface when topwater. Natural colors (watermelon, green pumpkin) in clearer water look more realistic. Bright colors (white, chartreuse) in very stained water or overcast conditions increase visibility.
When you get a strike on topwater, wait for weight before setting. Bass often blow up on frog without getting itâmultiple strikes common before solid hookup. Feel fish load rod then set hardâdriving hooks through frog body and into fish requires power. With subsurface baits, set immediately on biteâfeel thump, reel down to eliminate slack, then firm hookset.
After hookup, immediately apply maximum pressure pulling fish toward open water. Bass dive for cover instinctivelyâmust turn them quickly before reaching thickest vegetation. Keep rod high maintaining upward pressureâprevents fish diving deep. Use heavy line's full strengthâwinching sometimes necessary in heavy cover. If fish tangles in pads, give slack briefly (sometimes fish swims free), then reapply pressure from different angle. Bring fish to boat quickly once clear of heavy coverâprolonged battles stress fish and risk losing them.
Overview
The submerged Ten Mile Creek channel winding through the reservoir creates depth variations and structural features bass use throughout the year. This sunken creekâvisible on electronics as deeper water (10-15 feet) snaking through shallower surrounding areas (4-8 feet)âprovides comfort zones during temperature extremes, travel routes between feeding areas, and ambush points where depth changes create transitions. Understanding how to locate the channel, identify productive areas along it (bends, intersections with shallow cover, depth changes), and present baits effectively at various depths unlocks consistent catches of quality bass, particularly during periods when shallow vegetation fishing slows (cold fronts, extreme heat, high fishing pressure).
Creek channel fishing requires different approach than shallow water techniques. Electronics help tremendouslyâdepth finders reveal channel location, structure along it, and sometimes show suspended fish. However, anglers without electronics can still succeed by systematically probing with weighted lures until finding depth drops, then following these contours. The channel fishing technique works year-round but particularly shines during tougher conditions when bass seek deeper, more stable environments.
When to Deploy This Technique
Locating the creek channel proves essential. With electronics, idle slowly watching depth finderâscreen shows sudden depth increase marking channel edge, and side-scan shows channel clearly. Without electronics, use weighted lures (1/2-1 oz) systematically casting and counting down until they hit bottom. When depth suddenly increases, you've found channel edge. Note landmarks (trees, docks, shoreline features) triangulating position for future reference. GPS marking productive channel spots pays dividends.
The best channel features concentrate fish. Channel bends create current deflection (minimal but present)âinside bends have slower water, outside bends typically deeper, and both sides hold bass. Where channel runs alongside shallow structure (lily pads, cypress trees)âbass move between deep channel and shallow feeding areas, creating intersection of two productive zones. Points where channel makes sharp turnsâcurrent creates eddy, and depth change particularly abrupt. Intersections where tributaries or cuts join main channelâmultiple underwater highways converge.
Bass positioning along channel varies by season and conditions. During cold weather, bass suspend directly in channel or tight to bottomâseeking warmer, more stable temperatures, less active but still feeding. Target depth 8-12 feet typically. During hot weather, bass use channel as refuge during dayâcooler water at depth, move shallow to feed dawn/dusk, return to channel during bright midday. Post-cold front, bass drop to channel edgesâstable conditions after weather change, slowly cruising along drop-offs. Following heavy rain, bass often position at channelâmuddy runoff from shallows meets clearer channel water, and baitfish concentrate at transitions.
Presentation techniques adapt to fishing depth and conditions. For bottom contact methods, use Carolina rigs with soft plasticsâallows covering water efficiently, maintains bottom contact feeling structure, and natural presentation bass find difficult to refuse. Let rig sink to bottom, drag slowly maintaining feel, stop occasionally (bass often strike stationary bait), and set hook on weight or steady pressure. Jig and pig combinations work along channelâflip into channel then hop back up slope, work along bottom slowly, and big bass love bulky presentation.
For suspended fish, use crankbaits diving to proper depthâallows covering water quickly, vibration attracts bass from distance, deflects off stumps and bottom creating erratic action. Count down before retrieve achieving target depth, maintain steady pace keeping bait at depth, and vary retrieve speed until finding what triggers strikes. Suspending jerkbaits work in cooler waterâtwitch-pause-twitch rhythm, suspends at depth during pause (where bass often strike), and especially effective winter and early spring.
For vertical approaches, drop shot soft plastics directly along channel edgeâkeeps bait at specific depth above bottom, subtle action triggers finicky fish, excellent for pinpointing fish seen on electronics. Use light shaking action, adjust depth placing bait at fish level, and watch line carefully for takes (often subtle).
Boat positioning determines success. Anchor along channel edge positioning to cast into channel and up slopeâcovers both deep and transition zones. Use trolling motor holding position over channelâallows systematic working along entire channel. Make repeated drifts over productive sectionsâfish often stage in specific spots (bends, structures), requiring multiple presentations triggering strikes.
Work channel edges thoroughly from multiple angles. Cast parallel to edge working lure along contourâkeeps bait in strike zone longer than perpendicular casts. Cast from shallow to deepâretrieve up slope mimics baitfish moving from deep to shallow (natural behavior). Cast deep to shallow occasionallyâsome bass position in channel watching up-slope.
Electronics use provides major advantage. Watch for fish marks along channelâarches or blobs indicate suspended bass. Note depth fish are holdingâadjust presentations to that level. Look for baitfish schoolsâbass often nearby. Observe bottom compositionâhard bottom (shows as thin line) often more productive than soft mud (thick return). Structure like stumps or rocks along channel shows clearlyâtarget these specifically.
Overview
From April through June, bluegill and shellcracker stage one of freshwater fishing's most reliable and entertaining spectaclesâspawning in shallow water creating massive bedding colonies visible from shore or boat. During this period, male sunfish (both bluegill and shellcracker) create circular nests in 2-4 feet of water, sweeping away debris and vegetation to expose sandy or shell bottom. These nestsâappearing as light-colored circles against darker bottomâcluster in colonies containing dozens to hundreds of individual beds. Locating active spawning colonies, presenting simple bait properly, and catching hand-sized to dinner-plate-sized panfish provides fast action perfect for families, youth anglers, and anyone enjoying consistent catching over challenging technique.
Bedding bluegill and shellcracker prove remarkably accessibleârequire no expensive equipment, minimal technique beyond dropping bait to bed, and produce reliable catches when colonies located. The spring spawn also offers quality fishâmales guarding beds achieve peak coloration (brilliant blues, oranges, greens), larger specimens dominate best bed locations, and aggressive nest defense creates willing strikers. Many Ten Mile Creek regulars specifically target bedding panfish during April-May, catching coolers full for fish fries while enjoying warm spring weather and beautiful Florida mornings.
When to Deploy This Technique
Understanding spawning behavior helps locate and catch bedding fish. Males create nestsâsweep away debris and vegetation using fins, expose lighter-colored bottom (sand, shell, clay), and create circular depressions (12-18 inches diameter). Colonies form in shallow areasâ2-4 feet depth ideal (shallower gets too warm, deeper sunlight doesn't reach), near vegetation but not in it (beds need clean bottom), protected coves away from wind and current. Males guard nests aggressivelyâdefend against intruders (including bait), strike at anything entering territory, even after eggs hatch (protecting fry).
Locating bedding colonies requires observation. Polarized sunglasses essentialâeliminate surface glare allowing you to see bottom clearly, amber or copper lenses work excellently. Look for light-colored circles on bottomâbeds appear lighter than surrounding darker bottom. Watch for fish on bedsâbluegill visible as dark shapes over light circles. Colonies clusterâfind one bed, usually see many nearby. Check shallow coves and protected shorelines firstâprime spawning habitat.
Once colony located, mark with landmarks or GPSâbeds remain active for weeks, allowing return visits. Approach quietlyâshallow water means fish spook from loud noises or heavy footsteps. Anchor at proper distance (just within comfortable casting range), or beach kayak outside spawning area.
Bait selection stays simple and effective. Live crickets rank supreme for bluegillânatural food source, readily accepted, stay lively on hook. Hook through collar behind head keeps cricket alive. Live red worms work excellently tooâsmall worms or pieces of larger worms, hook once or twice exposing most of worm, and wiggling action irresistible. Live wax worms or meal worms also produceâsmaller baits work for smaller fish.
Artificial baits catch bedding fish too. Small jigs (1/64-1/16 oz) tipped with piece of wormâallows longer casting, more precise presentations, and plastic bodies add attraction. Flies work wonderfullyâsmall poppers, nymphs, wet flies presented on fly rod or spinning rod with bubble float. Tiny spinners (smallest sizes)âcast and retrieve slowly over beds.
Tackle keeps simple. Light spinning rod (6-7 feet, ultralight to light action), light line (4-6 lb test mono or fluoro)âpresents small baits naturally, feels subtle bites, amplifies sport. Small hooks (#6-#10) match small baits and panfish mouths. Bobber helpsâsets proper depth, indicates strikes clearly (visual cue excellent for kids), keeps bait suspended over bed.
Presentation technique requires precision over finesse. Identify specific bed with visible fishâtarget individual beds rather than random casting. Drop bait directly onto bed or just beside itâaccuracy matters more than distance. Let bait sink to bed levelâusually within inches of bottom. Watch bobber carefullyâslightest twitch indicates bite. If no strike within 30 seconds, lift and drop bait againâtriggers territorial response from guarding male.
When bobber moves or goes under, set hook immediatelyâpanfish mouths are soft but hooks need setting. Use gentle hooksetâfirm lift rather than violent jerk. Panfish mouths are delicateâtoo hard pulls hooks free. Fight fish away from bed quicklyâprevents spooking other fish on nearby beds.
Catching fish from beds requires balance. Take reasonable harvest (several fish per bed acceptable), but don't clean out entire colonyâleave enough males guarding nests ensuring successful spawn. Many anglers practice "bed rotation"âcatch several fish from one bed, move to different bed, return later after fish settle. This spreads pressure across colony rather than decimating individual beds.
Shellcracker target slightly different habitat than bluegillâoften bed slightly deeper (3-5 feet versus 2-4), prefer harder bottom (shell over sand), and larger fish on average. Locate shellcracker beds same way as bluegillâlook for light circles on bottom. Use same baits and techniques. Shellcrackers grow largerâ10-12 inch fish commonâso provide better eating per fish.
Best eating size proves 8-10 inches for both speciesânot too small (takes many for meal), not huge (largest fish are prime spawners). Keep moderate numbers for cookingâ10-15 fish makes excellent dinner for 2-3 people when filleted. Release largest fish (over 10 inches)âthese are prime genetics producing future generations.
Ten Mile Creek Reservoir's relatively small size (220 acres) means the entire waterbody can be thoroughly explored in several outings. These areas provide starting points.
Northern Reservoir / Dam Area
Upper section near dam and boat ramp provides deep water adjacent to dam structure. Riprap along dam face creates hard structureâbass, catfish, bluegill all relate to rocks, cast parallel to face working lures along structure, and deeper water (10-15 feet immediately below dam) provides refuge during temperature extremes. Shore fishing access exists at damâwalk from parking area to bank. Shallower coves north of dam hold lily pads and scattered cypressâgood shallow bass fishing around vegetation. Creek channel runs close to western bank in this sectionâwork channel edge with Carolina rigs and crankbaits. Less boat traffic than mid-reservoir areasâquieter fishing. Good starting area when launchingâproductive water immediately accessible from ramp.
Mid-Reservoir / Main Basin
Central reservoir section contains most extensive lily pad fields, scattered cypress trees, and mix of shallow and moderate depths. Lily pads cover significant acreage along both eastern and western shorelinesâprime topwater frog fishing spring through fall, flipping opportunities throughout, and isolated pad clumps away from main fields hold big bass. Submerged creek channel winds through centerâlocate using electronics or systematic probing, productive channel bends exist throughout, and creek intersects with shallow cover creating transition zones. Cypress trees (standing and fallen) provide vertical structureâbass suspend in shade during bright conditions, crappie stack around trees winter and spring, and work trees from multiple angles for thorough coverage. Deepest open water in mid-reservoirâ7-10 feet typical, provides comfortable depths summer and winter. Most popular fishing area due to structure diversity and accessibility.
Southern Reservoir / Upper Creeks
Upper sections where Ten Mile Creek enters reservoir feature more creek-like character. Narrower water with defined banks (versus open reservoir feel), more overhanging vegetation along banks, and smaller coves and pockets. Good bass fishing along banksâcast to shaded areas under overhangs, work soft plastics along edges, and topwater at dawn productive. Cypress and other timber more concentrated than open reservoirâprovides excellent crappie fishing winter through spring. Shallower average depths than main basinâ2-6 feet typical, warms faster in spring (early spawning panfish), cools faster in fall. Less fishing pressureâmany anglers focus on main basin, ignoring upper creek sections. Requires navigation careâstumps and shallow bars present obstacles, idle speed essential. Good for exploratory fishing discovering untapped spots.
Eastern Shoreline / Vegetation Edge
Eastern bank features extensive aquatic vegetationâlily pads, peppergrass, cattails creating edge habitat. Work entire shoreline systematicallyâfish love edge between vegetation and open water, cast parallel to vegetation keeping lure in zone, and use weedless presentations minimizing snags. Isolated cypress trees dot eastern shoreâtarget each tree specifically (bass and crappie relate to timber), work multiple angles around each tree, and GPS mark productive trees for return visits. Pockets and indentations in vegetation lineâbass stage in these features waiting to ambush prey, cast into pocket then work out, and often multiple bass in single pocket. Morning fishing particularly goodâeastern exposure gets early sun warming water, and bass feed actively during warming trend. Shallow coves along eastern shore good for bedding bluegillâcheck in April-May for spawning colonies.
Western Shoreline / Creek Channel Access
Western bank provides closest access to submerged creek channel in multiple locations. Channel runs near western shore through much of reservoirâallows anchoring close to shore then fishing channel, reduces repositioning needs, and provides reference points for channel location. Scattered vegetation along western shore (less extensive than eastern side)âoffers variety from dense eastern vegetation, some sections open allowing other techniques (crankbaits, search baits), and bass still present using available cover. Points and indentations along western bankâbass stage at these irregularities, work thoroughly from multiple angles, and combine with nearby channel creating transition zones. Access varies along western shoreâsome private property restricts shoreline access, respect boundaries and fish from water. Generally receives less pressure than more vegetated eastern shoreâbass sometimes more aggressive from reduced fishing pressure.
Shallow Coves (Multiple Locations)
Several shallow coves indent reservoir perimeterâprotected areas typically 1-4 feet deep. These coves warm fastest in springâbluegill and shellcracker spawn here earliest (check late March-April), bass move in during pre-spawn feeding, and baitfish concentrate in comfortable temperatures. Peak lily pad growth in covesâextensive surface coverage creates excellent frog fishing, open pockets within pads hold feeding bass, and edges between pads and open water are prime zones. Coves also cool fastest in fallâfirst areas experiencing temperature drops, triggering bass feeding as they sense seasonal change. Can be very shallowâapproach carefully watching for stumps and sandbars, kayaks navigate easily where boats struggle, and wading possible in some coves (firm bottom areas). Afternoon winds make coves calmerâprotected from prevailing winds by surrounding terrain, allowing fishing when main reservoir gets rough.
Grass Beds and Hydrilla Lines (Seasonal)
Submerged vegetation (primarily hydrilla when present) creates underwater structure distinct from surface lily pads. Hydrilla beds visible as darker areas on surface (plant tops near surface), sometimes shows on electronics (thick return), and usually 2-6 feet depth. Bass relate to hydrilla edgesâcruise along edges watching for prey, ambush from within vegetation, and suspend over beds during low light. Work edges with lipless crankbaitsârip through vegetation creating reaction strikes, deflects off plants triggering instinctive hits, and covers water quickly locating active fish. Carolina rigs with soft plasticsâdrag across top of vegetation, occasionally drop into pockets, and slow presentation triggers bites. Spinnerbaits along edgesâbulky profile, flash and vibration attract from distance.
Hydrilla growth variesâwater management occasionally treats excessive vegetation (contact Fort Pierce Utilities for treatment schedule), post-treatment die-back reduces fishing quality temporarily (decomposing vegetation lowers oxygen), but regrowth cycle begins immediately. Winter die-back naturalâcooler temperatures reduce plant growth, but enough vegetation persists for productive fishing.
Reservoir Size: 220 acres; approximately 2 miles long; 500-800 feet wide typical
Location: Western Fort Pierce, St. Lucie County, Florida (Treasure Coast)
Fishing Type: Freshwater reservoir; no-wake zone; kayak, small boat, limited shore access
Primary Access: Single-lane boat ramp on western shore (Glades Cut-Off Road)
Target Species: Largemouth bass, bluegill, shellcracker, crappie, catfish
Best Techniques: Flipping lily pads (bass), creek channel fishing (quality bass), spring bedding (panfish)
Average Depth: 4-8 feet; deeper channel 10-15 feet; shallow coves 1-4 feet
Character: Quiet, no-wake reservoirâpeaceful alternative to Treasure Coast's saltwater fisheries
Florida Freshwater Fishing License: Required ages 16+
Guided Trips: $250-$400 half-day; local bass guides know reservoir patterns
Ideal Watercraft: Kayaks, canoes, jon boats, small bass boats (under 20 feet); no-wake enforced
Nearest Major Airports: Palm Beach International (PBI) - 50 miles south; Orlando International (MCO) - 90 miles north
Nearest Towns: Fort Pierceâfull amenities, tackle shops, bait shops, restaurants
For More Information: FWC: MyFWC.com; Fort Pierce Utilities Authority (water level info); Local tackle shops: Fishing Headquarters (Port Salerno), Snook Nook (Jensen Beach)
Special Note: No-wake restriction strictly enforcedâidle speed only throughout entire reservoir; excellent for quiet, family-friendly fishing experiences.
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